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Криза європейської системи безпеки 2014 р. та її вплив на українсько-австрійські відносини

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Safarians Y.
Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки
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2016
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issue 25
EN
The paper deals with the crisis of European security system in 2014 and its impact on Ukrainian-Austrian relations. After Ukraine's independence Ukrainian-Austrian relations were not as successful as a closer partnership between Russia and the Republic of Austria. This publication argues that a neutral Austria, considering the brutality of violations of international law by Russia, brought its policy towards the Russian Federation into line with the sanctions regime imposed by the European Union. The author notes that the international legal aspect of Russia's violation of norms and principles of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) regarding Ukraine became the impetus for revision of special Austrian-Russian relations, traditionally based on principles "business first of all" and "friendship with all". Austria supported the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU.
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РОСІЙСЬКИЙ ВПЛИВ НА ПОЗИЦІЮ АВСТРІЇ ЩОДО УГОДИ ПРО АСОЦІАЦІЮ УКРАЇНИ З ЄС

100%
Safarians Y.
Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки
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2017
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issue 26
EN
The paper deals with the Russian influence on the Austrian position in the context of the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement. The author proves that at start of the Ukrainian – EU relations the Republic of Austria approved Ukraine's European aspirations and actively supported them. This publication analyzes the reasons why the attitude of Austrian politicians and public society in the context of the Ukraine – EU integration sharply deteriorated after 2004. The article notes that Russian propaganda is the most influenced the change in attitudes of Austrian citizens about Ukraine. Growing euroscepticism is also closely associated with the activities of Russian information resources. Large funds were involved by the Russian Federation to discredit the Association Agreement, both in Ukraine and in other European countries. This process unfolded with new vigor during the aggression of Russia against Ukraine in the 2014-17. Some Austrian businessmen continued to collaborate with the aggressor and concluded new agreements. A significant delaying ratification of the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement is also closely related to the impact of Russian business on Austrian politics. However, it should be noted that the Austrian side has ratified the Ukraine – European Union Association Agreement. Republic of Austria acceded to the European sanctions regime against the Russian Federation and does not weaken it, despite considerable pressure from the pro-Russian part of Austrian politicians and businessmen. Austria has stood the test, and now Ukrainians have to make reciprocal steps. Ukraine should pursue a deliberate policy aimed at creating a range of partners with which to implement joint integration projects. Future cooperation between the Republic of Austria and Ukraine has an important aspect – the vision of the continuing development of integration processes in Europe.
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