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Teoria ukierunkowań regulacyjnych E. Tory Higginsa

100%
Bąk W.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
|
2008
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vol. 11
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issue 1
7-38
PL
Zaproponowana przez E. Tory Higginsa teoria ukierunkowań regulacyjnych, rozróżnia dwie odrębne strategie (systemy) samoregulacji: (1) promocyjne i (2) prewencyjne ukierunkowanie regulacyjne. Pierwsza związana jest z koncentracją na ideałach, osiągnięciach, aspiracjach i wzroście, natomiast druga – z koncentracją na powinnościach, zobowiązaniach, odpowiedzialności, ochranianiu i bezpieczeństwie. Artykuł prezentuje najważniejsze tezy teorii oraz wyniki wybranych badań dotyczących znaczenia ukierunkowań regulacyjnych dla procesów poznawczych i decyzyjnych, różnych aspektów realizacji celów, a także dla emocji, formułowania ocen i wartościowania obiektów. Ostatnia część ma charakter dyskusyjny i koncentruje się na ocenie teorii Higginsa, jej związków z innymi modelami samoregulacji oraz miejsca w szerszym kontekście zmiennych osobowościowych i temperamentalnych.
EN
The regulatory focus theory proposed by E. Tory Higgins differentiates between two distinct strategies for self regulation: (1) promotion and (2) prevention regulatory focus. The former is concerned with ideals, advancement, aspirations, accomplishments, and growth, while the latter – with oughts, obligations, responsibility, protection, and safety. The paper presents the main theses of the theory and results of selected studies concerning the role of regulatory focus in cognitive processes and decision making, different aspects of goal achievement, and also in experiencing emotions, assessment making and value judgments. The last part of the paper discusses strong and weak points of the theory as well as its associations with other cognitive models of self-regulation. It is also proposed to put the regulatory foci in a broader context of personality and temperament variables.
2
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In Search for the Adaptive Self: A Model of Adaptive Self-Concept

63%
Jankowski T., Bąk W.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
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2020
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vol. 23
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issue 4
309-328
EN
The main aim of this article is to present a descriptive social-cognitive model of the adaptive self-concept (ASC) which integrates knowledge concerning the relationship between two aspects of the self-self-awareness and self-knowledge-and optimal functioning. We propose that adaptive self-awareness is moderately frequent, non-ruminative, focused on inner states, and motivated by curiosity. Adaptive self-knowledge is defined as accurate, complex, integrated and consisting of easily accessible self-beliefs, both abstract and concrete. The broader context for the ASC model is discussed, including its regulatory and interpersonal functions and factors which influence ASC development. The limitations of the model are discussed and suggestions are made for future investigations. Funding Information: This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Centre (NSC; 2015/19/B/HS6/02216).
3

The Dialogical Self: Research and Applications

51%
Batory A., Bąk W., Oleś P., Puchalska-Wasyl M.
Psychology of Language and Communication
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2010
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vol. 14
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issue 1
45-59
EN
The paper presents dialogical self theory and its current theoretical and empirical status. We start with some inspirations from philosophy and literature and then describe the main thesis of the theory - self-multiplicity conceptualized in terms of I-positions and the dynamic relations between them. In the next section we present examples of empirical explorations of inner dialogical activity. Although dialogical self theory is generally perceived as a qualitative approach, there is a growing number of quantitative studies conducted both in correlational and experimental designs. Moreover, numerous interesting and promising topics are still open for further research - e.g. temporal dialogues, dialogical interpretations of personal identity, values and valuation, relations between self and culture. After reviewing these empirical results we try to explore the relations between the dialogical and the cognitive approach to self-multiplicity. We propose that those two approaches can be seen as complementary rather than competing. The last section discusses some practical implications of dialogical self theory for psychotherapy and counseling.
4
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Krótki inwentarz osobowości TIPI-P w badaniach polskich

45%
Łaguna M., Bąk W., Purc E., Mielniczuk E., Oleś P.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
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2014
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vol. 17
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issue 2
403-437
PL
Artykuł przedstawia polską adaptację krótkiego inwentarza osobowości Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-P), który służy do pomiaru pięciu wymiarów osobowości opisywanych w modelu Wielkiej Piątki. Treść pozycji została przetłumaczona z oryginalnej angielskojęzycznej wersji, a badania studentów dwujęzycznych potwierdziły równoważność wersji polskiej i angielskiej. W serii czterech niezależnych badań (na próbie ponad 500 studentów) sprawdzono właściwości psychometryczne skal. Uzyskano zadowalające wskaźniki stabilności bezwzględnej po upływie dwóch tygodni. Zgodność wewnętrzna polskiej wersji skal jest, podobnie jak w przypadku wersji oryginalnej, stosunkowo niska. Korelacje ze skalami inwentarza NEO-FFI, a także samoopisu z opisem drugiej osoby (peer-rating) potwierdziły trafność zbieżną i różnicową TIPI-P. Wyniki badań dają podstawy do stosowania TIPI-P w badaniach naukowych prowadzonych w grupach studenckich.
EN
The paper presents the Polish adaptation of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-P), which is designed to measure five dimensions of personality as described in the Big Five model. The items were translated into Polish from the original English version. The equivalence of the two versions was confirmed in a study conducted on a sample of bilingual students. A series of four independent studies (on a total sample of over 500 students) were conducted to verify the psychometric properties of the Polish version of TIPI. They proved acceptable test-retest reliability of TIPI-P after two weeks. As in the original version of the inventory, the internal consistency coefficients are relatively low. Correlations between TIPI-P and NEO-FFI as well as between self-rating and peer-rating confirm the convergent and discriminant validity of TIPI-P scales. The results of the studies suggest that the Polish adaptation can be used in scientific research conducted on student samples.
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