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1

Tezy wystąpienia: Anarchizm a marksizm – na konferencji naukowej na temat: Z dziejów polskiego anarchizmu. Pobierowo 2-3 XII 2010 r. organizowanej przez Urniwersytet Szczeciński

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2011

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vol. 16

321-326

2

Emigracja Polaków do USA i jej etapy

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2005

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vol. 9

181-206

EN

The article „Migration of Poles to US and it's stages”, shows the problems of the Polish society, that traveled in search for work and bread to North America. Starting from 1815 and for the following one hundred years, America accepted immigrants with open hands. The migration peaked between 1900 and 1919, when close to 10 million people came to this country. Polish immigrants played a big role in creating the history and in emerging of a new country - United States of America. Its over one-hundred-year long history constitutes an object of fascination for scientific, journalistic and cultural communities. Based on the collected bibliographic materials, it can be ascertained that the literature on the history of Polish emigration to the North America is rich enough to be a basis for certain conclusions regarding this issue without the necessity of referring to the full documentation. Based on the gathered literature, the author of the article tries to analyze problems of polish immigrants, introduce it's reasons, stages and directions.

3

Kilka uwag na temat działalności organizacji polonijnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej do końca XX wieku

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2007

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vol. 11

32-53

EN

The article titled „A few remarks regarding activity of Polish organizations in the United States” tells about social-political activity of Polish immigration in the US. Polish immigration to US, started at the beginning of the IX century and from the very beginning immigrants started to play a great role in the economic and political life. After the enfranchisement of the peasants in Prussian and Austrian annexations and in the sixties of the XIX century in the Russian annexation, Polish immigration started in search for a better life on the American continent. First immigrants came to the US in 1834. They were the people fighting in the Polish November Uprising, that were afraid that they would be sent to Siberia and therefore they were looking for a new homeland. The first Society of Poles in United States was established in 1842 in New York from their initiative. The Catholic Church started to play an important role and influence their education and spiritual life. The life of the Poles was mostly focused around the life of the parish. According to statistics from 1870 there were 10 parishes and later there has been a dynamic increase in the number of them. In 1880 there were seventy parishes and in 1890 already one hundred seventy. After 1870 a number of new societies came into existence. The first one was The Society of Brotherhood Help of St. Stanislaw Kostka. It’s role was to integrate the polish people. Local Polish municipalities also tried to do the same. Attempts to integrate the Polish diaspora were also made by Polish municipalities which had been founded since 1886. However, these attempts were unsuccessful. Similar unsuccessful attempt was made in New York in 1870, when an Union of Poles in America was about to be founded. Only in 1873 a nationwide organization was founded in Chicago which was able to survive to the present time – Polish Roman Catholic Union of America (PRCUA). Influence of the clergy in the Union was the reason for very firm catholic character of its program. The program distanced itself from non-believers and liberals. In addition, there were also accusations that it did not express enough concern about struggle for independence of Poland. The leader of the Union was the patriarch of Polish emigrants – a priest Leopold Moczygeba. The Union did not included to its ranks its antagonists. Foundation of this organization enabled to found another organization, which would integrated the remaining part of Polish emigration. Foundation of the new organization took place on 10 August 1880. A convention of supporters was called together on 21 September 1880 on which an organization called the Polish National Union (PNU) was founded. As a result, two streams of Polish emigration outlined becoming two axis of the Polish diaspora. In a program of the Polish National Union the main issue was a struggle for independence of Poland. The organization accepted as its members people with various political and life views. Lithuanians, Russians and Jewish people were also members of the Union. Existing differences of opinions and also rivalry in winning supporters among emigrants were often reasons for disputes and annoyances. Either the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America or the Polish National Union ran a similar insurance activities, collected funds for charity and educational purposes, and organized itself for stabilization of Polish diaspora in the United States. Characteristic elements of Polish society disintegration led to constant disputes between PRCUA and PNU and became a basis for foundation of new organization, which underwent further divisions. A very interesting organization among the Polish diaspora with broad range was the Union of Polish Women (UPW), founded in Chicago in 1899. This organization was created in the environment close to the PNU. It was founded on a basis of women’s struggle for emancipation. The program of the UPW was support of national traditions, charity work and establishing relations with organizations with similar characters acting in the USA.

4

Kilka uwag na temat kultury materialnej Lachów Limanowskich

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2008

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vol. 12

282-301

EN

The article regards the material culture of Lachs. They live in the area of Beskid Wyspowy, infl uenced by the culture of highlanders and the people from the Cracow area. In the article the author described the culture’s infl uence on the people from the region, it’s range and specifi c divisions and also their cultural achievements. The author was particularly interested in the material culture of Lachs from the Limanowa region. Being a Lach himself, and during the childhood living in the country, he perfectly understands how the family and neighbors built their houses and equipped them with essential articles of daily use. The author brings us closer to the life conditions of the people from this past period. He describes the way how the people from the country built and equipped their homes with essential objects of daily use. A big part of the article is dedicated to the attire of the people. The collection of Regional Museum in Limanowa was helpful to provide information about this subject. Very helpful was also the literature of the subject included by the author in the footnotes of the article. Own memories of the author from his childhood, memories of his family and neighbors also played an important role in gathering information for this article. The author tries to paint a picture of a Polish countryside in the second half of the XIX and in the first half of the XX century. This picture and memories from those times are worth mentioning in the article because those times and the way Polish country looked will never come back, so they need to be remembered because it was a consecutive step in our course to modern culture and civilization.

5

Represje caratu wobec anarchistów podczas rewolucji 1905–1907 w Rosji

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2009

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vol. 13

48-64

EN

Revolution in 1905–1907 was the first resolution of the capitalism era, in which participated both bourgeoisie and social classes exploited by it, i.e. workers and peasants. Bourgeoisie supported the revolution in the first phase to improve its political position through its fight against tsar regime, while workers and peasants wanted to improve their material conditions. Existing crisis of authorities in Russia, enormous exploitation of working class, closing of factories, lay offs of workers and intellectuals, increasing starvation and high mortality among working class and peasantry, lead this groups towards direct combat against the tsar. Bourgeoisie took fright at force of the revolution and stopped its support, taking the side of the czarism. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the main political and organisational role in the workers’ environment in Russia was taken by political parties. They conducted vivacious activities in the country, as well as in emigration circles. Political agitation among Russian emigrants in Geneva, Paris and London was conducted – apart from socialist and socialdemocrat parties – also by anarchists. When in 1903 western European anarchist theory began again to penetrate into Russia, it appeared that the Russian Social Democrats were not ideologically prepared for polemics with this doctrine. Social revolutionists proved to be even weaker and less immune to this anti-state movement, which resulted in breakdown of their ranks and the emergence of the so-called maximalist. The anarchists met, however, the most often with members of the Jewish Labour Bund, as initially most of anarchists were of Jewish origin. The Bund members were the least resistant to agitation of the anarchists and they began pour in their ranks. The process of transition of political parties in the ranks of the anarchists and the rapid development of this movement occurred in the second period of the 1905–1907 revolution. This was caused by several reasons, such as the raging counterrevolution, ideological crisis of parties involved in the labour movement, taking away gains of the revolution from working class, increasing crime, resulting from rising unemployment and starvation. Being very active in labour circles, anarchists preached the slogan “active struggle with the bourgeoisie” by political and economic terror. Such slogans were finding supporters among oppressed and exploited in the Russian society. The outbreak of the revolution in 1905 contributed to increased interest in this doctrine in Russia. Anarchism has become fashionable in some circles of the intelligentsia, who started to adapt the doctrine to local conditions and develop it creatively. Political and terrorist struggle led by the anarchists against the tsarist regime, met with firm response from the authorities. They started repressions, which consequently led to the collapse of the revolution and the destruction of the growing labour movement in Russia. In spring and summer of 1906 in Russia revolutionary sentiments had begun to subside and the counter-revolution had begun to arise. In some provinces there was a state of war imposed by the tsarist authorities in 1905, others were hold in readiness. General-governors, governors and heads of municipal acquired dictatorial powers. In order to suppress the revolution, tsarist authorities transported troops from the Russian-Japanese war to regions with revolutionary activities. They began to brutally fight against the revolutionary movement. It consisted of organising pogroms, arrests, the intro duction of the war law, exiles to Siberia, round-ups, rapes, unpunished murders, demolitions of suspects’ housing, robbing and beating or torture of detainees. High monetary fines for the slightest offense were also used as another measure of repressions. Over time, repressions became mass executions. But the biggest victim in this struggle was the anarchist movement. Its organisational structure was broken, and activists were arrested and sentenced to death or exiled to hard labour.

6

Les Celestyn Bachorz, Pięć narodzin i requiem, Wydawnicto Adam Marszałek, ss. 638.

100%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2009

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vol. 13

330-331

7

Dorobek naukowy prof. dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka, cz. 2

88%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2011

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vol. 15

439-447

8

Dorobek naukowy prof. dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka, cz. 3

88%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2011

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vol. 16

327-345

9

Spory teoretyczne anarchistów z marksistami i socjalistami. Cz. I

88%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2012

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vol. 17

432-444

10

Przeobrażenia społeczno-ekonomiczne w Kamionce Małej w latach 1945-1989

88%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2005

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vol. 9

301-330

11

Kamionka Mała na przełomie XX i XXI wieku

75%

Kołodziej W.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2007

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vol. 11

280-300

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Tezy wystąpienia: Anarchizm a marksizm – na konferencji naukowej na temat: Z dziejów polskiego anarchizmu. Pobierowo 2-3 XII 2010 r. organizowanej przez Urniwersytet Szczeciński

Emigracja Polaków do USA i jej etapy

Kilka uwag na temat działalności organizacji polonijnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej do końca XX wieku

Kilka uwag na temat kultury materialnej Lachów Limanowskich

Represje caratu wobec anarchistów podczas rewolucji 1905–1907 w Rosji

Les Celestyn Bachorz, Pięć narodzin i requiem, Wydawnicto Adam Marszałek, ss. 638.

Dorobek naukowy prof. dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka, cz. 2

Dorobek naukowy prof. dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka, cz. 3

Spory teoretyczne anarchistów z marksistami i socjalistami. Cz. I

Przeobrażenia społeczno-ekonomiczne w Kamionce Małej w latach 1945-1989

Kamionka Mała na przełomie XX i XXI wieku