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Type of social participation and identity formation in adolescence and emerging adulthood

100%
Rękosiewicz M.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2013
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vol. 44
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issue 3
277-287
EN
This paper presents the results of empirical research that explores the links between types of social participation and identity. The author availed herself of the neo-eriksonian approach to identity by Luyckx et al. (2006) and the concept of social participation types (Reinders, Butz, 2001). The study involved 1,665 students from six types of schools: lower secondary school (n=505), general upper secondary school (n=171), technical upper secondary school (n=187), specialized upper secondary school (n=214), university (n=252), and post-secondary school (medical rescue, massage therapy, cosmetology, occupational therapy) (n=336). The results of the research, conducted with the use of Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS) and Social Participation Questionnaire (SPQ-S 1 and SPQ-S 2), indicate that transitive orientation increases with age and that, consequently, the frequency of assimilation and integration types of social participation tends to be higher in emerging adulthood in comparison with adolescence. The study showed that general upper secondary school students, contrary to their colleagues from technical and specialized upper secondary schools, did not differ in terms of transitive and moratorium orientation levels from lower secondary school students. The hypothesis about the relationship between transitive orientation and commitment scales was confirmed, whereas the hypotheses concerning the links between exploration scales and both dimensions of social participation were not validated.
2
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Czy orientacje życiowe studentów mediują relację między sumiennością jako cechą osobowości a osiągnięciami akademickimi?

100%
Rękosiewicz M.
Studia Edukacyjne
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2020
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issue 57
267-282
EN
Conscientiousness as a personality trait has been recognized as a predictor of students’ academic achievements in numerous empirical studies. The aim of the study was to determine the role of life orientations, moratorium and transitive orientation, in the relationship between conscientiousness and academic achievement. The study was conducted using Social Participation Questionnaire and the NEO-FFI Personality Inventory among 111 full-time students aged 20-25. Conscientiousness turned out to be a predictor of both academic achievement and life orientation, but these orientations did not mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and academic achievement.
3
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Orientacja życiowa i typ partycypacji społecznej w okresie adolescencji i wyłaniającej się dorosłości. Kontekst edukacyjny

100%
Rękosiewicz M.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
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2014
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vol. 19
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issue 4
PL
The article presents the results of research on relationship between life orientation and types of social participation (based on theoretical framework by Reinders, 2006) and age and educational context. The participants were 1675 individuals in early adolescence (n = 513), late adolescence (n = 594) and emerging adulthood (n = 568) attending six types of schools: gymnasium, high school, technical school, basic vocational school, university, and post-secondary school. Social Participation Questionnaire (SPQ) by Brzezińska, Hejmanowska and Rękosiewicz (Rękosiewicz, 2013b) has been used. Research results confirmed the increase of transitive orientation and the decrease of moratorium orientation and hence – a change in the frequency of occurrence of different types of social participation with age. Detailed analysis revealed significant differences between participants of the same age but attending other types of schools.
4
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KWESTIONARIUSZ PARTYCYPACJI SPOŁECZNEJ (KPS): KONSTRUKCJA I ANALIZA WŁAŚCIWOŚCI PSYCHOMETRYCZNYCH

88%
Rękosiewicz M.
Psychological Studies
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2013
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vol. 51
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issue 3
5
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The role of social participation in the formation of identity in young people with mild intellectual disability and in intellectual norm: A comparative study

63%
Rękosiewicz M., Budzicz Ł.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
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2018
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vol. 21
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issue 4
309-326
EN
The article presents the results of a study on the role of social participation (Reinders) in shaping the identity (Luyckx et al.) of people with mild intellectual disability in late adolescence and emerging adulthood compared to those in intellectual norm (N = 127). Three waves of measurement were carried out at semi-annual intervals, using the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS/PL-1) and the Social Participation Questionnaire (SPQ-S). In all the waves people with intellectual disability had a higher level of the moratorium orientation, and at Wave 3 they had a higher level of the transitive orientation. Differences in the levels of identity dimensions were observed in only one wave and only in the case of exploration in depth. The type of social participation has proved to be a factor differentiating the levels of identity dimensions, especially commitment making and identification with commitment, the highest level of which was observed in people with integration and assimilation types. The study responds to the need, expressed in the literature, to focus on specific groups in identity development studies.
6
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Type of social participation and emotion regulation among upper secondary school students

63%
Jankowski P., Rękosiewicz M.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2013
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vol. 44
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issue 3
322-330
EN
The article presents the results of research on relationships between types of social participation and emotion regulation. In the study, Gratz’ and Roemer’s (2004) perspective on emotion regulation and Reinders’ and Butz’s (2001) concept of types of social participation were applied. Participants were 1151 students from three types of vocational schools: basic vocational school (n=266), technical upper secondary school (n=644), and specialized upper secondary school (n=241). The results of studies conducted with the use of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Social Participation Questionnaire (SPQ-S 1) indicate that there are small, however, significant, differences in the levels of social participation dimensions and the frequency of particular types of social participation between students from the three investigated types of vocational schools. The level of transitive orientation turned out to be higher among students from the basic vocational schools than among students from the specialized upper secondary schools and the technical upper secondary schools. In each educational group, the level of transitive orientation was significantly higher than the level of moratorium orientation. The hypothesis about the relationship between dimensions of emotion regulation and types of social participation, particularly with respect to the dimension of “lack of emotional awareness”, was confirmed. The most effective style in terms of emotion regulation turned out to be the assimilation type. The highest level of emotion dysregulation proved to be connected with the segregation type.
7
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Dzieci i młodzież z niepełnosprawnością – przegląd światowych badań psychologicznych

63%
Gołaska P., Rękosiewicz M.
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
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2012
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issue 4(18)
7-34
PL
Artykuł stanowi przegląd wybranych światowych badań naukowych dotyczących dzieci i młodzieży dotkniętych różnego rodzaju ograniczeniami sprawności. Wyniki kwerendy wskazują z jednej strony na szerokie zainteresowania badaczy zarówno pod względem rodzajów niepełnosprawności doświadczanych przez dzieci, jak i problemów rozwojowych czy psychospołecznych. Z drugiej strony nadal brakuje trafnych i rzetelnych narzędzi diagnostycznych i specyficznych metod terapeutycznych. Badania zdają się nie nadążać za pojawiającymi się w niepokojącym tempie nowymi rzadkimi chorobami genetycznymi, czy cywilizacyjnymi. Widać wyraźne różnice w dostępie do metod terapeutycznych oraz narzędzi diagnostycznych w Polsce i innych krajach europejskich.
EN
The paper presents a review of selected global research on children and youth with different types of disability. The results of the query show the interest of researchers both in many kinds of children’s disabilities, and in developmental and psychosocial problems. On the other hand, the number of research tools and specific therapeutic methods is still insufficient. Studies seem not to keep up with rare genetic diseases, which are occurring at an alarming rate. There is a clear difference in access to therapeutic methods and reliable and valid diagnostic tools in Poland and other European countries.
8
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Off-time higher education as a risk factor in identity formation

51%
Piotrowski K., Kaczan R., Rękosiewicz M.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2013
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vol. 44
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issue 3
299-309
EN
One of the important determinants of development during the transition to adulthood is the undertaking of social roles characteristic of adults, also in the area of finishing formal education, which usually coincides with beginning fulltime employment. In the study discussed in this paper, it has been hypothesized that continuing full-time education above the age of 26, a phenomenon rarely observed in Poland, can be considered as an unpunctual event that may be connected with difficulties in the process of identity formation. Relationships between identity dimensions and identity statuses, and age and educational context were analyzed. 693 individuals aged 19-35 took part in the study. The participants attended three types of educational institutions: (1) full-time university studies (BA or MA level), (2) part-time university studies (BA or MA level), and (3) full-time post-secondary school (certificate courses such as: medical rescue, massage therapy, cosmetology, occupational therapy). Among the students of full-time university studies predictable dependencies, also in respect of highlevels of indicators of identity crisis and a high frequency of diffused identity occurrence, were observed. Such dependencies were not found in the group of full-time post-secondary school students.
9

Plany edukacyjne i zawodowe uczniów ostatnich klas szkół ponadgimnazjalnych a wymiary rozwoju ich tożsamości

51%
Brzezińska A. I., Rękosiewicz M., Piotrowski K.
Edukacja
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2016
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issue 1(136)
74–88
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania przeprowadzonego w pierwszym semestrze roku szkolnego 2014/2015, dotyczącego planów edukacyjnych i zawodowych uczniów ostatnich klas szkół ponadgimnazjalnych i związku tych planów z wymiarami rozwoju tożsamości. W badaniu wzięło udział 585 uczniów trzech rodzajów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych: zasadniczych szkół zawodowych (klasy 3; n = 74), techników (klasy 4; n = 186) i liceów (klasy 3; n = 325). Do pomiaru wymiarów rozwoju tożsamości zastosowano Skalę wymiarów rozwoju tożsamości DIDS/PL, posłużono się również krótkim kwestionariuszem dotyczącym planów edukacyjnych i zawodowych. Uczniowie nieplanujący dalszej edukacji cechowali się niższym natężeniem eksploracji ruminacyjnej i wyższym poziomem podejmowania zobowiązania niż pozostali oraz wyższym poziomem identyfikacji ze zobowiązaniem niż ci, którzy jeszcze w tej sprawie nie podjęli decyzji. Uczniowie, którzy planowali podjęcie pracy od razu po zakończeniu szkoły ponadgimnazjalnej, cechowali się niższym poziomem eksploracji wszerz niż uczniowie, którzy takich planów nie mieli, a także niższym niż wszyscy pozostali poziomem eksploracji ruminacyjnej i wyższym poziomem identyfikacji ze zobowiązaniem. Nie zaobserwowano efektu interakcji rodzaju szkoły i planów edukacyjno-zawodowych z punktu widzenia natężenia wymiarów rozwoju tożsamości.
EN
This study analysed the relationship of educational and vocational plans and dimensions of identity deve-lopment, of students in the last year of upper secondary school. The study was conducted in semester I of 2014/2015. 585 students participated from three types of school: basic vocational schools (n = 74), vocational upper secondary schools (n = 186) and general upper secondary schools (n = 325). Two questionnaires were used in this study: the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale – DIDS/PL and a short questionnaire on educational and vocational plans. The results showed that individuals with no further educational plans had a lower level of ruminative exploration and higher level of commitment making than other students and higher level of identification with commitment than those, who had not made any decision yet. Students who had decided to start a full-time work after graduating secondary school had a lower level of exploration in breadth than students who had not any vocational plans as well as they had a lower level of ruminative exploration and a higher level of identification with commitment than the others. An interaction effect of school type and educational/vocation plans, in the process of identity formation was not observed.
10
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Odroczona dorosłość: fakt czy artefakt?

32%
Brzezińska A. I., Kaczan R., Piotrowski K., Rękosiewicz M.
Nauka
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2011
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issue 4
11
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Psychologiczne uwarunkowania podejmowania edukacji domowej

27%
Rękosiewicz M., Choina E., Chojnacka M., Hoffman M., Izbaner M., Izydorczyk K., Kluczyk K., Kulessa J., Łazarów N., Rusnak D., Sakrajda M., Walkowiak M., Wieczór M., Żelichowska D.
Kultura i Edukacja
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2022
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issue 1(135)
86-103
PL
Celem przeprowadzonego badania była analiza psychologicznych uwarunkowań podejmowania edukacji domowej (ED) przez rodziców wobec ich dzieci, znajdujących się w wieku szkolnym. Analizowano zależność podjęcia tej decyzji od cech osobowości wg Wielkiej Piątki, cechy lęku oraz nadziei na sukces i jej składowych, a także od takich czynników, jak światopogląd polityczny i religijny czy własne doświadczenia szkolne rodziców. Przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą z rodzicami, których dzieci uczęszczają do publicznych szkół podstawowych. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces (Łaguna, Trzebiński i Zięba, 2005), Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku STAI (Wrześniewski, Sosnowski, Jaworowska i Fecenec, 2011), Kwestionariusz IPIP-BFM-20 (Topolewska, Skimina, Strus, Cieciuch i Rowiński, 2014), pytania dotyczące ED oraz metryczkę. Zaobserwowano silniejszą nadzieję na sukces, umiejętność znajdowania rozwiązań, siłę woli, stabilność emocjonalną i intelekt oraz niższy poziom lęku i sumienności u rodziców podejmujących się ED w porównaniu do rodziców dzieci szkolnych. Przeprowadzono także analizę jakościową dotyczącą deklaracji przyczyn podjęcia się ED. Artykuł zamykają rekomendacje dotyczące dalszych badań empirycznych.
EN
The aim of the study was to analyze the psychological determinants of starting homeschooling by parents towards their school-age children. We analyzed the dependence of this decision on personality traits according to the Big Five, anxiety as a trait, hope trait and factors such as political and religious views or parents’ own school experiences. A comparative analysis has been made with parents whose children attend public primary schools. We used Hope for Success Questionnaire (Łaguna, Trzebiński & Zięba, 2005), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Wrześniewski, Sosnowski, Jaworowska & Fecenec, 2011), IPIP-BFM-20 Questionnaire (Topolewska, Skimina, Strus, Cieciuch & Rowiński, 2014), questions about homeschooling and demographics. Stronger hope for success, ability to find solutions, willpower, emotional stability and intellect, lower anxiety and conscientiousness were observed in parents undertaking homeschooling compared to parents of school children. A qualitative analysis was also conducted on the declaration of reasons for undertaking homeschooling. The article ends with recommendations for further empirical research.
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