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1

Stylová norma

100%

Krčmová M.

Stylistyka

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2016

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vol. 25

253-266

EN

The study deals with the topic of stylistic norms which have the character of tendencies in expressing particular types of messages. They are less binding than linguistic norms, although they do exist, and the creator as well as the receptor of texts are intuitively aware of them. They are shaped analogically, like linguistic norms, in the process of the creation of texts; and they are acquired in a similar way by generalization on the basis of previously known texts linked to a communicational situation. The process of the acquisition of stylistic norms is never finished because (in contrast to linguistic norms) the sources of their identification are very diverse, and their repertoire develops throughout the whole human life. In the study the author tries to present their general characterization, and consequently to characterize these norms for the traditionally mentioned primary and secondary functional styles. Even though the paper proceeds from the Czech situation and from the understanding of style and stylistics common in Czech linguistics, these are general norms applicable to the situation in various cultural environments, at least in the European cultural area.

2

České, moravské a slezské dialekty v proměnách doby

100%

Krčmová M.

Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)

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2014

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vol. 24

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issue 4

301 - 307

EN

Historical milestones are not projected immediately to the set of language means typical for a particular dialect, because the dialect is a private manner of speech actively acquired in childhood and passed down in a natural way by generations between which the continuity survives. It is necessary not to look for the causes of dialect transformations in the language itself, but in changed condition under which the dialect as means of communication is used. In our territory, such means are influenced mainly by the industrialization, which causes the migration of inhabitants and forms new communication communities in which a common usual language is created. Such a process was running in Bohemia in the entire 19th century, resulting in a quite stabilized general colloquial Czech; in Moravia and Silesia, however, we can notice it much later and the traditional dialect survived until recently. Unfortunately, because of the lack of older relevant authentic language material ,we are not able to show any concrete data about the rate of transformations, and the results of the contemporary development of general manner of speech will be obvious in some tens of years.

3

Hoffmannová Jana, Homoláč Jiří, Chvalovská Eliška, Jílková Lucie, Kazderka Petr, Mareš Petr, Mrázková Kamila, Stylistika mluvené a psané češtiny, Praha: Academia, 2016, 510 s.

88%

Krčmová M.

Stylistyka

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2017

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vol. 26

359-365

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Stylová norma

České, moravské a slezské dialekty v proměnách doby

Hoffmannová Jana, Homoláč Jiří, Chvalovská Eliška, Jílková Lucie, Kazderka Petr, Mareš Petr, Mrázková Kamila, Stylistika mluvené a psané češtiny, Praha: Academia, 2016, 510 s.