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EN
The research objective of the publication is expressed in its content devoted to the general analysis of the solutions adopted in the draft regulation of the European Union on the digital asset market. The entry of this legal act into force will fill the so-called ‘regulatory gap’ as the digital asset sector is not regulated in the EU. The research approach has been determined by the subject of the legal analysis, namely the provisions of the proposed new EU regulation on the digital asset market. The study describes the proposed legal regulation and its systemic importance, as well as indicates the similarity of the proposed solutions to well-known legal institutions in the area of the capital market. The main theses are as follows: the proposed legal act will order the digital asset market in terms of law (firstly); the proposed legal act in terms of content is based on solutions provided for in the capital market law (secondly); the proposed legal act provides for legal institutions ensuring the so-called safety of trading (thirdly). The results should be considered original because the publication constitutes a pioneering study on the proposed legal act. With its entry into force (the date is unknown), a discussion on specific topics will begin in the science of law. Therefore, it is worth speaking up and evaluating the proposed regulation before the new law is passed. The cognitive value of the publication results from its pioneering nature, and the impact on social relations is significant. The digital asset market is developing extremely dynamically, and the interest in this sector is very high.
EN
The regulation of the parent company's liability for damages for damage consisting in a decrease in the value of a subsidiary's share or shares is a source of interesting and practical juridical problems. As part of the amendment, the legislator introduced to the k.s.h. a new source of liability for damages. The execution of a binding instruction of the parent company by the subsidiary is an expression of "corporate solidarity", but if as a result of this the partners or shareholders of the subsidiary suffer damage, they may demand that it be remedied. The basis for the claim in this respect is the provision of Art. 21(13) § 1 of the Commercial Companies Code, which requires legal analysis. The issue of the conditions for the parent company's liability for reducing the value of the subsidiary's share or shares has not yet been comprehensively discussed in the doctrine, which justifies addressing this topic.
PL
Regulacja odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej spółki dominującej za szkodę polegającą na obniżeniu wartości udziału lub akcji spółki zależnej jest źródłem ciekawych i doniosłych praktycznie problemów jurydycznych. Ustawodawca w ramach nowelizacji wprowadził do k.s.h. nowe źródło odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej. Wykonanie wiążącego polecenia spółki dominującej przez spółkę zależną jest wyrazem „solidarności korporacyjnej”. Jeżeli w wyniku tego aktu wspólnicy albo akcjonariusze spółki zależnej poniosą szkodę, to mogą domagać się jej naprawienia. Podstawą roszczenia z tego tytułu jest przepis art. 21(13) § 1 k.s.h., który wymaga analizy prawnej. Kwestia przesłanek odpowiedzialności spółki dominującej za obniżenie wartości udziału lub akcji spółki zależnej nie została jak dotąd wyczerpująco omówiona w doktrynie, co uzasadnia zajęcie się tą tematyką.
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