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Gerland’s Dialectica and Paraconsistency

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Loffredo D’Ottaviano I. M., Gomes E. L.
Edukacja Filozoficzna
|
2020
|
issue 70
143-170
EN
An analysis of positions for and against the principle of ex falso sequitur quodlibet is essential to the history of a paraconsistent approach in scholastic logic and in Western thought. In this paper we analyze the role that the Dialectica of Gerland of Besançon played in initiating the discussion about the ex falso in the 12th century, and we interpret his position as contrary to the acceptance of the principle. We consider Gerland one of the earliest authors to prepare the path and examine properly the role of the ex falso sequitur quodlibet principle, making it central in the philosophical context of the time. We adopt the thesis of Józef Maria Bocheński, according to which the formal aspects of logical theory are essential, decisive, and indispensable to a good historiography of logic.
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