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PL
Przyboś’s meeting with Słowacki’s works resulted in some very interesting poems and texts of essay character. The first part of the article focuses on the lyrical works inspired by the poem W Szwajcarii: the most important thing are Przyboś’s efforts to “see anew” the images from Słowacki’s poem and transfer them into his own poetic diction. On the example of the poem Tęcza na burzy, the devices intended to extract Słowacki’s “realism”, concentration on the watched landscape and profound consciousness of its motion, are shown. Another interesting issue seems to be the influence of Słowacki’s poetic idiom on Przyboś’s works. It is not limited to the poems directly dedicated to the Romanticist poet, but unquestionably influences the development of imagery of such cycles as the cathedral poems or Pióro z ognia. Słowacki’s mystical works inspire the 20th-century poet to reuse and transform the motif of light, motion, or fading in his texts, as well as to rewrite specific images appearing in Król-Duch and later lyrical works by Słowacki into the language of poetic prose.
Pamiętnik Literacki
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2015
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vol. 106
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issue 3
171-193
PL
Artykuł skupia się na ciszy i milczeniu jako podstawowych wyznacznikach awangardowej estetyki negatywnej (definiowanej zgodnie z koncepcją Theodora W. Adorno). W tekście ograniczam się do przeanalizowania tego zjawiska na przykładzie "Keine Sandkunst mehr…" Paula Celana oraz "Trzech pieśni" op. 25 Antona Weberna. Punktem wyjścia jest refleksja nad strukturalną obecnością milczenia w dziele literackim i muzycznym. Odnosząc się do ustaleń badaczy dotyczących roli i sposobów wprowadzania ciszy do dzieła artystycznego (przede wszystkim do analiz Piotra Śniedziewskiego), wskazuję w analizowanych dziełach przejawy „dykcji milczącej”: rozbijanie i zanikanie słów, rezygnację z ekspresywnej narracji muzycznej, koncentrację na pojedynczej zautonomizowanej literze lub dźwięku, zanik składni czy znoszenie się znaczeń. Nagromadzenie strategii milczących okazuje się bowiem jedną z najważniejszych cech poetyki Celanowskiej oraz Webernowskiej i prowadzi do formowania utworu na podobieństwo nierozwiązywalnej zagadki.
EN
The article focuses on stillness and silence as on the basic determinants of avant-garde negative aesthetics (defined in Theodor W. Adorno’s view) and is limited to the analysis of the problem to the example of Paul Celan’s "Keine Sandkunst mehr..." ("No more sand art..." ) and Anton Webern’s "Drei Lieder" ("Three Songs") Op. 25. The starting point is a reflection over the structural presence of silence in a literary and musical work. Referring to researchers’ assumptions (mainly to Piotr Śniedziewski's analyses) about the role and methods of introducing silence to a work of art, manifestations of “silent diction” are indicated: breaking and disappearing of words, resignation from expressive musical narration, concentration on a single autonomised letter or sound, demise of syntax, and neutralising of meanings. Accumulation of silencing strategies proves to be one of the most vital features of Celan’s and Webern’s poetics and leads to composing a work of art in the likeness of an insoluble riddle.
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Wielogłos
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2012
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vol. 2
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issue 12
PL
A NEW TYPOLOGY OF THE AVANT-GARDE – AN OUTLINE The article is an attempt at formulating a new typology of the avant-garde in its different modes of functioning. The starting point is the assumption that experimental art at the beginning of the twentieth century was first and foremost the answer to sociocultural changes and the resultant crisis of representation. Four types of attitude are proposed: the socio-affirmative one constitutes an apotheosis of the crisis, which becomes a springboard for the emergence of a new cultural era. Representatives of this stance believe in the possibility of creating entirely new means of expression or conventions and embrace the ideology of progress. The decadent type is a continuation of the Adornian aestheticism; it is characterized by melancholy and the awareness of the impossibility of overcoming the crisis, which often takes on a form of controlled chaos and tragic tomfoolery. The surrealist type tries to create an alternative reality for art, which would liberate it from its cognitive limitations. Finally, the aesthetic-religious type is characterized by the experience of past aesthetics, where the need for beauty is notoriously undermined by the awareness that the means of representation have worn out and the truth is hidden. It is often expressed by yearning after an ineffable sacred, which is not so much lost as eternally ungraspable, hidden and absent.
EN
The article focuses on the microanalysis of one of Aleksander Wat’s handwritten “pain notes” (dated December 8, Wat’s archive at the Beinecke Library). I discuss the note’s genological classification, which – due to fragmentation, randomness, and the very nature of the diary entry (and at the same the fact that it eludes this classification) – may not really be considered part of a larger whole. The “non-belonging” of the note and other similar notes seems to influence their poetics. Drawing on the findings of post-structural genology and the theory of fuzzy sets, I propose to see the note as a fuzzy genre that exists in many genological contexts at the same time and also gives rise its own “singular” form. Inspired by Jean-Luc Nancy’s reflections on corporeality and Adam Dziadek’s somatic criticism, I define the note as an “engram of the body.” I analyze an isolated “pain note” as an example and consider the possibility of using this category both in the context of reconstructing the genetics of the text and performing an exemplary rhythmic analysis of prose.
PL
Artykuł skupia się na mikroanalizie jednej z rękopiśmiennych „notek bólowych” Aleksandra Wata (datowanej na 8 grudnia, zachowanej w archiwum pisarza w Beinecke Library). Rozważam zarówno kwestię jej genologicznego przyporządkowania, które – ze względu na fragmentaryczność, wyrywkowość, dziennikowość zapisu (a jednocześnie umieszczenie jej poza ustabilizowaną formą dziennika) – nie zmierza do włączenia jej w żadną większą całość. „Nieprzynależność” notki i innych analogicznych zapisów zdaje się kształtować ich swoistą poetykę. Posiłkując się rozpoznaniami poststrukturalnej genologii i teorią zbiorów rozmytych, proponuję uznać notkę za swoisty gatunek dryfujący, który istnieje w wielu kontekstach genologicznych jednocześnie, tworząc także własną, „pojedynczą” formę. Zainspirowana rozważaniami o cielesności Jean-Luca Nancy’ego oraz krytyką somatyczną Adama Dziadka, chciałabym określić ją mianem „engramu ciała”. Na przykładzie wyizolowanej „notki bólowej” zastanawiam się zatem nad możliwością użycia tej kategorii w kontekście zarówno rekonstruowania genetyki tekstu, jak i dokonywania przykładowej rytmoanalizy prozy.
EN
At the end of the 1920s Aleksander Wat quits publishing his literary texts and focuses on editorial and journalistic activity thus developing the model of a romantic "rigorist of action" created by Adam Mickiewicz. The purpose of this article is, first of all, to compare the ideological postulates of Mickiewicz and Wat regarding the relationship between language and action, as well as to demonstrate the convergence of their social and political background. Secondly - I will examine the journalistic activity of Wat from the period of “Miesięcznik Literacki” (1929–1930): analyze his critique of Futurism (as too “literary” and only apparently engaged) and a new formula of non-fiction (presented in essays devoted to the social role of reportage).
Wielogłos
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2021
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vol. 49
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issue 3
127-138
EN
The paper focuses on the book Odmieńcza rewolucja. Performans na cudzej ziemi (2020) by Joanna Krakowska. The author summarizes its main ideas and analyzes them in the context of recent discussions on queer and avant-garde.
Wielogłos
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2017
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vol. 31
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issue 1
67-86
EN
The article’s purpose is to present Aleksander Wat’s essay written after his stay in Kaiser Hospital in Oakland in 1964, kept in the writer’s archive in the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library in New Haven. This essay seems to be relevant for several reasons: it is a commentary to Wat’s Dziennik bez samogłosek [Diary Without Vowels] and, above all, it is one of the poet’s pathographic texts devoted almost entirely to an analysis of the hospital space. Using the categories of heterotopia, total institution, and infirmary, an attempt is made to describe the phenomenon of an “autobiography of the state of imprisonment” (the notes from Kaiser Hospital are treated as part of a never-written memoir My Prisons – My Hospitals) and reconstruct the poetics of a heterotopical text created from the perspective of an inhabitant of the “counter-site.”
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