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Bazy danych w archiwach państwowych. Podstawy prawne i wykorzystanie praktyczne

100%
Galuba R.
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
|
2013
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vol. 36
|
issue 2
193-214
EN
On the XX turning point and the 21st century with important process occurring in the sphere of functioning of the civil service, including the state archival service, there is a transformation to the global information society, of which providing the free flow for information is a base in an electronic form. The development of electronic administration and becoming widespread are standing the on-line documentation new challenges in collecting, taking over, protecting and making archival materials available before the state archival service. He/she requires not only a computer development of infrastructure and giving the essential provisions essential for the appropriate circulation to the on-line documentation, but also preparing authors and archivists for assessing (of classifying and classifying) of on-line documentation. New tasks are standing in the sphere of disseminating archive information in an electronic form. Legal grounds for creating, the protection and correct practical functioning of databases at national archives consist of two types of provisions: 1) general, which constitutional bases are regulating you and civil rights, principles of operation of administration and public institutions and the process of the computerization of the public sector; 2) detailed – of archival law which is resolving principles of archival activity. Databases are playing an important role in the computerization of national archives and disseminating archive information amongst citizens. Still they are essential of action in favour of increasing their effectiveness and the public application as part of the realization of the concept of development of the global information society. Otherwise national archives and their users will be ruled out computer, when existing solutions in implementing electronic administration and managing the on-line documentation will remain on the margin of the worldwide process for the computerization.
2
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Galicja Wschodnia w traktatach powersalskich i ryskim

100%
Galuba R.
Dzieje Najnowsze
|
2024
|
vol. 56
|
issue 3
81-97
EN
The conflict over Eastern Galicia and the eastern border of the Poland was one of the most difficult for an independent Polish state. Its dissolution was influenced by the decisions of the Supreme Council of the Peace Conference in Paris, the Treaty of Versailles, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and the Treaty of Riga. The tragic stage of this conflict was the bloody war between Poland with the Galician Ukrainians and then with Soviet Russia. The Entente’s indecisive policy negatively influenced the conflict, which, from 1918 to 1923, hoped for the reconstruction of white Russia.
PL
Konflikt o Galicję Wschodnią i wschodnią granicę Rzeczypospolitej należał do najtrudniejszych dla niepodległego państwa polskiego. Wpływ na jego rozwiązanie miały decyzje Rady Najwyższej Konferencji Pokojowej w Paryżu oraz traktaty zawarte w Wersalu, Saint-Germain-en-Laye i Rydze. Tragicznym etapem tego konfliktu była krwawa wojna Polski z galicyjskimi Ukraińcami, a następnie z Rosją Radziecką. Negatywnie wpływała na nią niezdecydowana polityka ententy, która w latach 1918–1923 miała nadzieję na odbudowę białej Rosji.
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