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PL
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a different perspective on the problem of demarcation. It presents the results achieved by J. Hintikka and the Finnish school of the philosophy of science. However, the origins of this approach can be traced to the work of R. Carnap and Y. Bar-Hillel. The controversy over confirmationism and falsificationism is based on false assumptions. We need both probability and informative content. Our theories must have a connection with reality (high probability) and reflect its deep structure (information). Expected informational content allows us to define a “negative” demarcation criterion between science and pseudoscience.
Eruditio et Ars
|
2022
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
185-195
EN
The goal of this paper is to demonstrate application of the so called script-theoretic approach proposed by Derek Cornish in the script analysis of crimes. This method is related to the rational choice theory movement. Rejection of certain premises of this theory does not result in the inability to apply this theory in practice. However, the script approach has been translated into the criminology field without any attempts at adjusting it. The work indicates the basic problems emerging as a result of applying the conceptual framework of the script theory to analyze classic cybercrimes.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie zaproponowanej przez Dereka Cornisha tzw. metody scenariuszowej w analizie przestępstw. Metoda ta związana jest z nurtem teorii racjonalnego wyboru. Odrzucenie niektórych założeń tej teorii nie przekreśla jednak możliwości jej praktycznego wykorzystania. Metoda skryptowa została mimo to przeniesiona na grunt kryminologii bez jakichkolwiek prób adaptacji. Praca wskazuje podstawowe problemy, jakie rodzi wykorzystanie siatki pojęciowej teorii skryptów poprzez aplikację metody scenariuszowej do analizy klasycznych cyberprzestępstw.
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