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On the Evolution of Corruption Patterns in the Post-Communist Countries

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Cieślik A., Goczek Ł.
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
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2015
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vol. 10
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issue 1
33-53
EN
In this paper, we study the evolution of corruption patterns in 27 post-communist countries during the period 1996-2012 using the Control of Corruption Index and the corruption category Markov transition probability matrix. This method allows us to generate the long-run distribution of corruption among the post-communist countries. Our empirical findings suggest that corruption in the post-communist countries is a very persistent phenomenon that does not change much over time. Several theoretical explanations for such a result are provided.
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Corruption and Export Performance in Post-communist Countries: Evidence from Firm-level Data

100%
Cieślik A., Goczek Ł.
Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo
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2015
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issue 42
79-91
EN
In this paper we investigate the empirical relationship between corruption and export performance of firms in 30 post-communist countries. Our analytical framework refers to the recent strand in the new trade theory literature based on the Melitz (2003) model that stresses the importance of firm productivity and trade costs in entering the export markets. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the fractional logit model and the IV–V BEEPS dataset covering the period 2008‒2014. Our empirical results for over 20 thousand surveyed companies confirm the negative and statistically significant relationship between corruption and export performance in post-communist countries.
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