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Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższegoz dnia 10 sierpnia 2017 r., II CSK 844/16

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Rafałowicz P.
Forum Prawnicze
|
2017
|
issue 5 (43)
92–101
EN
The Supreme Court considered the nature of the obligation to remedy damage caused as a punitive measure before the change of succession law that took place on July 1, 2015 and whether this obligation passes on to the heirs of the obliged deceased. The Court stated that this obligation is of a compensatory nature, because it is derived from civil law. This obligation is not strictly con- nected with the deceased and therefore - is subject to succession. The obligation to remedy damage caused passes on to the minors and that this is not a cause for the application of article 5 of the Civil Code, which pertains to the abuse of subjective rights.
2
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O naturze przebaczenia i skuteczności przebaczenia wydziedziczonemu

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Rafałowicz P.
Forum Prawnicze
|
2019
|
issue 5 (55)
41–52
EN
In the civil law doctrine, forgiveness is considered to be an emotional act or an act similar to a legal act (including a conventional act) which consists of forgetting the resentments for the harm suffered and the hurt felt. Meanwhile, forgiveness is a personal process, involving a person’s entire psyche, the purpose of which is to get rid of the forgiver’s desire to retaliate against the perpetrator. It is not a declaration of intent nor any other legal construct. Due to the ambiguity of Art. 1010 of the Civil Code there is a dispute as to whether forgiveness can have legal effects after a will – in which an offender has been disowned – has already been drawn up, and the instruction has not been revoked. In the Supreme Court’s view, forgiveness is effective in such a situation, while according to the vast majority of the doctrine, the opposite view is correct. The informal nature of forgiveness and its purpose – which is the act of “annulment of a civil penalty,” as well as the requirement of protecting family ties by the inheritance law – validate the aptness of the Supreme Court’s position.
3

Świadoma zgoda na znieczulenie dziecka – konstrukcja formularza w świetle badań nad prostym językiem

51%
Kozioł-Chrzanowska E., Niepytalska-Osiecka A., Romanik W., Rafałowicz P.
Język Polski
|
2022
|
vol. 102
|
issue 2
79-94
EN
The tendency to simplify texts in public space has been on the rise in recent years in Poland. The idea is now reaching offices, banks, state institutions and the doctor-patient communication. The presented text is concerned with medical communication. It discusses the needs of the patient as a participant of this communication, from the perspective of plain language and the comprehensibility of the messages addressed to him or her. The main aims of the paper are: (1) checking the intelligibility of 16 chosen parent’s informed consent forms for anesthesiological procedure using the Jasnopis tool, (2) creating documentation of informed consent which is intelligible for people with primary education and compliant with legal requirements, (3) comparing new, plain documentation with 16 forms from medical facilities, (4) describing the examples of simplification which are possible to apply in chosen parts of 16 original informed consents.
PL
W ostatnich latach wzrasta w Polsce zainteresowanie upraszczaniem tekstów, które funkcjonują w przestrzeni publicznej. Idea zaczyna trafiać do urzędów, banków, instytucji państwowych, a także do komunikacji lekarz – pacjent. Prezentowany tekst dotyczy komunikacji medycznej. Porusza temat potrzeb pacjenta jako uczestnika tej komunikacji z perspektywy prostego języka i zrozumiałości kierowanych do pacjenta komunikatów. Główne cele artykułu to: (1) sprawdzenie za pomocą narzędzia Jasnopis zrozumiałości 16 wybranych formularzy zgody rodziców na postępowanie anestezjologiczne w czasie zabiegu ich dziecka, (2) stworzenie dokumentacji składającej się na świadomą zgodę na znieczulenie dziecka, która byłaby zrozumiała dla odbiorcy z wykształceniem podstawowym i jednocześnie zgodna z wymogami prawa, (3) porównanie utworzonej dokumentacji z 16 formularzami z placówek medycznych, (4) omówienie przykładów uproszczeń, które można zastosować, na fragmentach wybranych z 16 oryginalnych formularzy zgody.
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