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EN
The lecture is focused on the relationship between state administration, self-government and so-called other public administration. The author points out that on the one hand, from a theoretical meaning public administration consists of three relatively independent components which are built especially in the case of selfgovernment on the principle of decentralization. On the other hand state administration maintains its dominant position. The influence of state to the components of public administration mentioned above is demonstrated in three areas. The first area is devoted to the specifics of the position of central state administration bodies in relation not only to the government but also to the self-government and other public administration. Within the second area the author points out concrete interferences of the state to the activities of self-government and other public administration through the bodies of state administration. In the third area, the author analyzes damoage compensation for the performance of public administration by Act No. 514/2003 Coll. on liability for damage caused by performing of public power and amending certain acts as amended. The lecture is completed with the conclusion in which the views and proposals of the author are formulated.
EN
The distinction between private relationships and public relationships is connected with a lot of problems in praxis. The nature of the legal relations has an impact on the position of participants in these legal relations and the possibilities to protect their rights. The current line between private relationships and public relationships is still weaker. There are also the possibilities to find the opinions that the distinction between public law and private law is overcome. In the study, the author pointed to some particular situations where there were problems with the determination of the kind of legal relationship and consequences which are connected with this. Finally, he tried to formulate the development possibilities in the future.
PL
Rozróżnienie między relacjami prywatnymi a publicznymi wiąże się z wieloma problemami w praktyce. Charakter stosunków prawnych ma wpływ na pozycję ich uczestników oraz na możliwości ochrony ich praw. Granica pomiędzy relacjami prywatnymi a publicznymi jest wciąż słabsza. Według niektórych opinii przełamano rozróżnienie między prawem publicznym i prywatnym. W opracowaniu autor wskazał na niektóre szczególne sytuacje, w których występowały problemy z określeniem rodzaju stosunku prawnego oraz na wynikające z tego konsekwencje. Podjęto też próbę sformułowania możliwości rozwoju w przyszłości.
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