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EN
Authority and function of the head of guild and custom communicative in the light of Cracow’s brewers protocols (from the years 1729-1760) This article presents the concept of authority exploited in historical studies of language. It shows a clash between the authority of the head of a corporation and the language custom of a speech community fixed in guild protocols. The influence of the older guild is reflected in the choice of the writer, in giving orders to write down contents of extreme relevance as well as in the theme of unusual records. The stylistic, linguistic and genre shape of records depend on the writer, who adapts it to the existing patterns of text. The relationship between the writer and the head of a guild sometimes manifests itself in the records of panegyric character. The situation changes when former writers become the head of guild, which will be discussed in the next publication.
EN
The article presents the changes made in the protocols of guild of the eighteenth century, their intensity, function and meaning for the document of an official nature. The transformations of the quantity and types of corrections lead to the conclusion that until the mid eighteenth century protocols were rewritten from another, previously drafted text. Later, however, they began to be rewritten during the session. The first method is likely to be back by the last of the guild writers. The change in the protocol creation can be associated with the changing position of a notary in the community and with the authority of the guild seniors and the importance of the official document.
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