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EN
The article deals mainly with the urbanonymy of the capital of Slovakia – Bratislava in the period 1939-1989. The accent is on the hierarchy of the street network, where we can define various ideological views of the governments on social and historical events, which influenced the political development of the territory in the local or national contexts. It deals mostly with the practical possibilities of the analysis of urbanonyms and their interpretation, which may be interesting in the field of history, ethnology, anthropology and geography. During the period 1939-1945 also known as the first Slovak Republic, a puppet state of Nazi Germany, a lot of foreign (German and Austrian origin) place-names were introduced. After February 1948 known in Communist historiography as the „Victorious February“, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia with Soviet backing assumed control over the government of the state. Many urbanonyms were replaced by names of the Soviet or Russian origin. The purpose of our study is a reflection of the historical identity of the Bratislava old town. Study of urbanonymy, or renaming in space and time led to the conclusion, that the place names reflect the shared history, culture and political processes in the wider region of Eastern Europe.
EN
One prerequisite for the effective functioning of the active labour market policy is a systematic evaluation (monitoring and audit is not enough), which is, in Slovakia, implemented in a very limited way. The problem is not only a lack of knowledge of theoretical approaches (evaluation strategies), but especially the lack of methodological approaches that could be applied to the evaluation of active labour market policy in Slovak conditions. The intention of this paper is the definition of active labour market policy in the context of labour market policy and of its institutional framework. It will be defined with respect to particular theories of the labour market (orthodox, dual and segmentation). The gradual development involving a change in the nature of unemployment has also changed strategies that have been under active labour market policies implemented for the unemployed to enter the labour market. Our intention was to create a theoretical basis for the processing of labour market analysis from the viewpoint of economic sociology. Then we will deal with the ALMP’s instrumental framework and examine particular tools’ effectiveness in reducing long-term unemployment.
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