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Bariery pozataryfowe jako nowy czynnik wpływający na konkurencyjność międzynarodową

100%
Szymanik E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2017
|
vol. 319
249-258
PL
Bariery pozataryfowe mają coraz większy wpływ na zmiany konkurencyjności gospodarek. Barierami są m.in. przepisy fitosanitarne, normy techniczne, regulacje administracyjne. Ich rola w handlu światowym rośnie, gdyż kraje rozwinięte wprowadzają coraz więcej utrudnień w wymianie. Autorka omawia ich znaczenie dla konkurencyjności gospodarki, zwłaszcza polskiej. Analizuje też negocjowaną umowę TTIP oraz jej przewidywane skutki.
EN
Non-tariff barriers have more and more impact on the change of the economies’ competitiveness. To these barriers belongs (among others): sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers, administrative regulations. Their role increases in the world trade because the developed countries introduce more and more discrimination measures. The author shows their meaning for the economy competitiveness, especially the Polish one. She analyses the TTIP contract and its foreseeing results, too.
2
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Konkurencyjność eksportu - nowe czynniki

100%
Szymanik E.
Przegląd Zachodni
|
2017
|
issue 2(363)
189-204
EN
The article shows new factors which can have an impact on the competitiveness of export, especially in the Polish–EU trade, such as: worldwide terrorism, migration problems, Brexit, changing oil prices and non-tariff barriers. These factors are characterized by diverse features and are not easily measurable as their inherent discrepancies make it difficult to verify their impact on competitiveness. Some of them, like terrorism and immigration, have gained in significance, the importance of another one (non-tariff barriers) has also increased, whereas others (e.g. prices of oil) undergo rapid changes. However, it is necessary to take them into consideration on account of their importance to competitiveness of export.
3
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Chorwacja nowym członkiem UE

100%
Szymanik E.
Unia Europejska.pl
|
2013
|
issue 4
10-16
PL
Artykuł przedstawia w skrócie drogę, jaką Chorwacja przeszła od momentu rozpadu Jugosławii do chwili przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej 1 lipca 2013 roku. Szczególny nacisk położono na przedstawienie sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej kraju oraz warunków, w jakich prowadzono rokowania. Ukazane zostały w nim także wątpliwości związane z niepełnym wyjaśnieniem wszystkich spornych kwestii. Praca kończy się podsumowaniem sytuacji kraju tuż po wejściu w struktury unijne.
EN
The article shows the Croatian way to the European Union, from the breakup of Yugoslavia to the accession on 1 July 2013. The political and economic situation was pointed out as well as the conditions of the European negotiations. It was written also about doubts connected with not clear explanations of all the problems by the negotiations. The article is summed up with Croatian achievements and the situation of the country just after joining the European structures.
4
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THE OPENNESS OF POLISH ECONOMY AND INTEGRATION WITH THE EUROZONE (Otwartosc gospodarki polskiej a integracja ze strefa euro)

100%
Szymanik E.
Przegląd Zachodni
|
2011
|
issue 3(340)
209-229
EN
The article presents the results of a study on dependencies between selected indicators of the openness of an economy on the one hand and the degree of its integration with the eurozone and the perspective of adopting this common currency on the other. It follows that satisfying the criteria of convergence is more important than openness of economy. If Poland wants to adopt the common currency it should place emphasis on other criteria than openness of economy, such as economic growth, gross domestic product or the state of public finances.
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