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Študijné zvesti
|
2016
|
issue 59
147 - 160
EN
In the collections of the Gemer-Malohont museum is evidenced altogether 94 pieces of pipes. Pipes are evidenced in collection funds of archaeology, history and ethnology. Pipes are made from various materials with the predominance of pipes from sepiolite, clay and wood. From the chronological perspective the pipes from the 17th up to the 20th century are represented in the collection funds of the museum. The collection of pipes of the Gemer-Malohont museum represents in its extent relatively small, but more assorted collection fund, which in many ways contains unique and exceptional pipes.
Študijné zvesti
|
2021
|
vol. 68
|
issue 1
163 - 188
EN
The research of gallows, which are part of larger execution sites, has not yet been widely used in Slovakia. The interest of the professional public lies rather on the basis of excerpts from historical sources for the exercise of criminal law in individual settlements. In Western European countries, execution research is of long-term interest of an interdisciplinary nature. This paper brings summarizing findings related to research on execution sites in Europe for their deeper penetration into the professional environment in Slovakia. At the same time, it provides opportunities to use existing historical and archaeological sources in the interpretation of execution sites located in the modern cultural landscape of Slovakia. Historical map data are of great importance for the location of execution sites, from which we obtain important spatial data by mutual comparison. The research from the position of landscape archaeology brings knowledge about the heterogeneous nature of objects occurring in execution sites and the very unique character of the spiritual culture associated with these areas. This finding is substantiated by our own field research of localized execution sites in the Gemer-Malohont region. The authors consider it important that future research into execution sites become an integral part of post-medieval archaeology.
EN
The presented study studies the region of former Gemer represented by the Rimavská kotlina basin as a distinct geomorphological unit by means of exploitation of geospatial information (GIS) and their statistical evaluation. As a result, a model of settlement structures in selected prehistoric sequences (Neolithic and Eneolithic in our case) is presented. With regard to the state of research of prehistory, it evaluates only the sequences which are represented in the Rimavská kotlina basin by a certain number of exactly/relatively exactly localizable components, i. e. the Middle Neolithic (Linear Pottery culture and the Bükk culture), Middle, possibly also Late Eneolithic (Baden culture).
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