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EN
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski was one of the most prominent politicians of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the 17th century. The son of a rebel, Jerzy Sebastian, he was holding one of the most important positions in the country for over 25 years and was active on the political stage, remaining almost all the time in the opposition against the royal court. Besides the political activities he was one of the leading publicist of the epoch. S.H. Lubomirski’s political writings occupy a high position in his output. As a keen observer, as well as a participant of the political life of the Republic, he described the deficiencies of the state in his works: Rozmowy Artaksesa z Ewandrem, Genii veridici, Devanitatae consiliorum. They mostly did not include any specified reforms program (with the exception of Genii veridici), being limited only to expounding defects of the political system. The last work of Lubomirski – De vanitate consiliorum, was a recapitulation of his political views and publicist’s activity. It showed the hopeless condition of the state, for which the author saw no way out. The nihilistic and apathetic attitude made a characteristic ‘road-sign’ determining the route to be followed by Polish state philosophers in the 18th century, helpless in the presence of the paralysis of state institutions and the degrading mother country.
ES
El comienzo del siglo XXI trajo consigo un aumento de la importancia de los políticos populistas en algunos países de América Latina. Los representantes más importantes del populismo contemporáneo latinoamericano son Evo Morales de Bolivia y Nicolás Maduro de Venezuela. La narrativa utilizada en sus discursos determina la doctrina política de ambos presidentes. Varias citas de los discursos examinados, luego asignados a las características lingüísticas presentadas, no dejan ninguna duda que la narrativa encaja con ideas populistas.
EN
The beginning of the 21st century brought an increase in the importance of populist politicians in some Latin American countries. The most important representatives of contemporary Latin American populism are Evo Morales from Bolivia and Nicolás Maduro from Venezuela. The narrative used in their speeches determines the political doctrine of both presidents. Various quotes from the examined discourses, then assigned to the presented linguistic characteristics, leave no doubt that the narrative fits with populist ideas.
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