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EN
In order to scientifically support the process of forming rural tourism clusters in Ukraine it is important to develop both universal and end-use applied models relating to clusters of the type “the village rest” as well as rural tourism type. They are classified as follows: by the aim – as conceptual and applied ones, by structural peculiarities – as structural (institutional), structural-functional and factor (determinant). A multilevel universal model of the rural tourism cluster with basic structural levels: base, partner and accompanying ones is offered for research and practice. This model was approbated for two cluster initiatives in the Carpathian (a cluster of rural tourism “Boykivski Gazdy”) and Nadsiannia (a cluster Goat farm of “Fromages of d’Elise”) regions. Possibilities to use different types of research models in order to introduce cluster initiatives of the rural tourism in Ukraine on the regional and local levels are investigated.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę modeli badawczych klastrów turystyki wiejskiej na Ukrainie. Reprezentują one różne typy: koncepcyjne, hierarchiczne według kryterium terytorialnego i funkcjonalno-strukturalne. Do celów naukowych i praktycznych zaproponowano wielopoziomowy uniwersalny model klastra turystyki wiejskiej o poziomach strukturalnych: podstawowym, partnerskim i towarzyszącym. Model ten został przetestowany na bazie dwóch inicjatyw klastrowych w regionie karpackim (skupisko turystyki wiejskiej „Boykivski Gazdy”) oraz w Nadsianni (klaster Goat Farm „Fromages d’Elise”). Podkreślono konieczność wykorzystania w badaniach klastrów turystyki wiejskiej zagranicznych doświadczeń ich rozwoju i funkcjonowania.
EN
The article describes the methodology and methods of examining the tourist-recreational activity in urban agglomerations, also in the territorial dimension. The authors present maps showing the regional development of the tourist and recreational economy of the Lviv agglomeration taking into account its functional zones. They also provide a justification for selecting existent and prospective tourist-recreational complexes and places of interests (tourist localities) situated within the functional zones of the agglomeration – urban, suburban and peripheral ones. A number of possible tourist activities and services (products) are proposed for functional zones and selected places of interest. The authors argue that tourist-recreational regionalization must be taken into account when implementing administrative-territorial reforms in the Lviv agglomeration. In particular, it is important to create a standard set of spatial units and develop criteria for selecting them that account for the development of urban and suburban tourism in these areas.
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