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Conceptualizing European Strategic Autonomy

100%
Rekowski M.
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
|
2023
|
issue 17
363-377
PL
Od momentu publikacji Globalnej Strategii Unii Europejskiej (UE) z 2016 roku, która przedstawiła Europejską Autonomię Strategiczną (EAS) jako „globalną ambicję” UE, koncepcja EAS staje się coraz bardziej zakorzeniona w politykach UE. Jednocześnie, znaczenie tej koncepcji pozostaje ulotne w związku z dużą ilością różniących się od siebie definicji i interpretacji. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie i przeanalizowanie jak koncepcja EAS jest definiowana, a także weryfikacja przyjętej hipotezy: pomimo wielu konkurujących konceptualizacji EAS, w UE wyłania się wspólna jej interpretacja. Artykuł pokazuje, jak idea ESA jest przyjmowana i jak ewoluuje w odniesieniu do europejskich think-tanków oraz instytucji UE. Badania, o które oparto artykuł obejmowały szeroki przegląd literatury uwzględniający publikacje naukowe, publikacje think-tanków i oficjalne dokumenty unijne, a także wywiady z urzędnikami UE i przedstawicielami europejskich think-tanków.
EN
Since the Global Strategy of 2016 which presented European Strategic Autonomy (ESA) a global “ambition” of the European Union, the concept of ESA became increasingly embedded in the EU policymaking. However, its meaning remains elusive due to a plurality of competing definitions and interpretations. The aim of this article is to show and analyse how the concept of European Strategic Autonomy is being defined and to verify the hypothesis: despite many competing conceptualizations of ESA, a common understanding of the notion is emerging in the EU. It traces how the concept of ESA is received and evolves in relation to European think-tanks and EU institutions. The research behind this article is based on an extensive review of academic literature, think-tank publications and official EU documents, as well as interviews conducted with EU officials and members of the European think-tank community.
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Building Strategic Autonomy in the European Union

100%
Rekowski M.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2025
|
vol. 29
|
issue 1
249-271
EN
European Strategic Autonomy is a key concept designed to strengthen the European Union’s (EU) international actorness and influence its policymaking practices. It offers a framework for guiding the EU’s initiatives in areas deemed strategically significant for Europe, outlining contexts, desired outcomes, and appropriate actions. This article seeks to contribute to the expanding body of research on strategic autonomy by examining the emerging aspect of this concept – namely, its practical implementation across policy areas. It addresses the research question: What concrete steps is the EU taking to build its strategic autonomy in practice? This article illustrates how the EU actively pursues strategic autonomy across various policy domains through a combination of four key actions: enhancing its capacity; mitigating vulnerabilities; fostering situational awareness; and cultivating partnerships. It provides an analysis of the EU’s strategic autonomy-building efforts, featuring concrete examples from eight distinct policy domains. The analysis is grounded in a qualitative content analysis of over 260 EU sources from 2013 to 2024.
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