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TACIT KNOWLEDGE. THE EXPLICIT versus THE IMPLICIT: A NEW LOOK AT COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF MAN

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Magier E., Chmielewska-Banaszak D.
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
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2004
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vol. 40
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issue 4(162)
751-763
EN
The idea of 'tacit knowledge' is treated here as the most general descriptive notion defining processes taking place out of the human consciousness but having impact on human behaviour. Up to 1970s, this notion can be traced solely in Polanyi's writings. He argued that 'tacit knowledge' has a decisive role in a scholar's competence affecting, among other things, process of seeking and solving scientific problems . The role of non-verbal processes (although without mentioning them) in the development of scientific knowledge has been also addressed by Kuhn and Fleck. The paper deals with what is actual in cognitive and social psychology and is connected with the relationship between the open and the hidden in processes of information processing and social cognition. It is possible that in the near future the transfer of psychological knowledge on hidden processes into the realm of problems dealt with by Kuhn and Polanyi will occur.
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