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EN
The article makes a contribution to the research over that subject matter, both paying attention to history and law. Undoubtedly, the discussed subject matter is one of the most emotional issues connected with history of the Polish People’s Republic. In spite of that there is no full monopraph showing the discussed phenomenon, in a form of a syntetic study. I would be worth taking up such an idea. Preliminary research included the collection of New File Archives in Warsaw, where one can find lots of information on the studied topic. It was supplemented with the press sources, which are the mine of knowledge within that subject, althoug the Author had to be careful and interpret the facts presented there properly. It concerns mainly the numerical data which did not correspond the real actual state at that time. The Propaganda done in party press was mainly aimed the artificial emphasizing of the achievements of the judiciary authorities in battle with malpractice and their successes, not really true. The above subject matter will be widely developed in future, by the majority of historians fascinated with the latest Polish times, both in micro and macro dimension.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia problematykę wpływu zjawiska korupcji na bezpieczeństwo państw upadłych. Mimo wielu problemów natury wewnętrznej, wojen domowych i bezprawia w przypadku tych państw korupcja stanowi czynnik dodatkowo osłabiający i destabilizujący funkcjonowanie państwowości. Szczególnie niebezpiecznym zjawiskiem towarzyszącym korupcji jest rozwój przestępczości zorganizowanej, połączony z praniem brudnych pieniędzy, handlem bronią, handlem ludźmi, narkotykami i włączaniem w to organizacji terrorystycznych oraz radykalnych bojówek paramilitarnych. Proceder korupcyjny w przypadku omawianych państw w znacznym stopniu jest powodem tego, że kraje te przez wiele lat są w stanie permanentnego i ciągle pogłębiającego się kryzysu wewnętrznego. O ile przed atakami terrorystycznymi z 11 IX 2001 r. państwa upadłe postrzegano jako problem humanitarny i czynnik destabilizujący typu regionalnego, o tyle po tej dacie wszystkie nadmienione uwarunkowania nabrały charakteru globalnego i wpisały się w problematykę globalnych strategii bezpieczeństwa. Artykuł jedynie sygnalizuje zjawisko, ma charakter przyczynkarski i może inspirować do rozwijania dalszych badań w tej dziedzinie.
EN
The article is showing issues of the influence of the phenomenon of the corruption on the safety of states fallen. In spite of many problems of the internal nature, civil wars and the anarchy in the case the corruption constitutes these states factor additionally weakening and destabilizing functioning statehoods. Peculiarly a development of crime is a dangerous adjunct of the corruption organized, connected with money laundering, arms trade, trade with people, drugs and including the organization of terrorist and radical hit squads into it paramilitary. The corruption practice in case of discussed states to a considerable degree is a reason of the fact that these countries for many years are in the state of the permanent and still deepening crisis internal. Provided before terrorist attacks from 11 September 2001 of the state fallen they perceived as the humanitarian problem and the destabilizing factor of the regional type, after it is these assaults all discussed conditioning gained global character and became part of issues of global safety strategies. Article only he is indicating the phenomenon, has contributory character and can inspire to of developing further research in this field.
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