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Tendencje demograficzne dotyczące zmiany liczby ludności regionu Morza Bałtyckiego w latach 2000-2010

100%
Waśniewska A.
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
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2013
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vol. 2
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issue 5
62-73
EN
The article is presenting chosen issues concerning of the demographic situation referring to the Regions of the Baltic Sea (RMB) which took place in 2000–2010 years. They ranked among the group of these countries: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. On account of problems with getting data concerning the demographic situation of Russia, but first of all the Kaliningrad Circumference, in analysis this area wasn’t taken into account. Portraying the tendencies associated with the development of populations appearing in area RMB is a purpose of the article. Analysis was based on data provided by the Eurostat, it’s used: the population numbers, rate of the feminization, natural rush, average duration of the life, balance of migration.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące sytuacji demograficznej odnoszące się do państw Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego (RMB), które miały miejsce w latach 2000–2010. Do grupy tych krajów zaliczono: Polskę, Litwę, Łotwę, Estonię, Finlandię, Szwecję, Danię i Niemcy. Ze względu na trudności z uzyskaniem danych dotyczących sytuacji demograficznej Rosji, a przede wszystkim Obwodu Kaliningradzkiego, w analizie nie uwzględniono tego obszaru. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie tendencji związanych z rozwojem ludności występujących na obszarze RMB. Analizę oparto na danych udostępnionych przez Eurostat, wykorzystano: liczbę ludności, współczynnik feminizacji, ruch naturalny, przeciętną długość trwania życia, saldo migracji.
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Application of the Perkal method for assessing competitiveness of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe

63%
Kruk H., Waśniewska A.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue 3
337-352
EN
Research background: The changes that took place in the late twentieth century led to the transformation of the political system in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). As a result, there has been an increase in the competitiveness of some of the economies among the CEE states. Due to different priorities and goals, these countries are also characterized by different levels in socio-economic development. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to identify the determinants affecting the competitiveness among the selected CEE countries. Methods: Based on Eurostat data, a set of determinants affecting competitiveness was established. A number of determinants have been eliminated in relation to the variation coefficient. At the same time, a classification of the level of competitiveness among the CEE countries has been made by using the Perkal method. The analysis used 14 selected indicators, 10 of which are considered as stimulating, and 4 as deteriorating the competitiveness of national economies. The result led to obtaining a synthetic level indicator of potential of the CEE countries. Findings & Value added: Following the findings of the conducted analysis, the highest economic competitiveness exists in Estonia and in the Czech Republic, while the lowest was found in Romania and Bulgaria. The results of the evaluation obtained with the Perkal method concerning the competitiveness of the CEE countries that belong to the EU are largely consistent with those presented in different global competitiveness rankings. However, the method applied in this article seems much simpler and less time-consuming, allowing at the same time an optimal choice of analytical determinants. The selected linear Pearson correlation?s coefficient confirmed that there is a strong positive relationship between the designated values of the synthetic indicator of competitiveness and the GDP per capita. This confirms the validity of test method used.
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