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EN
The objective of textology (text linguistics) is to analyse and describe interpersonal communication in all its aspects, as it happens now and did in the past, in various discourse communities. The basic categories of so defined textology are: text, utterance and discourse, regarded as different perspectives on the phenomenon of interpersonal communication. This phenomenon manifests itself in established works, with their specific semantic and syntactic structure, but also in genre affinity, in interactive events fixed in a widely understood situational context, and in social, cultural and linguistic norms which regulate communication activities in individual human communities and make interpersonal communication possible. These three categories can be said to reify in definite communication phenomena: in written and recorded text, and in spoken utterances, i.e. in actualized discourses.
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Profesor Teresa Orłoś – wybitna polska bohemistka

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EN
Professor Teresa Orłoś, an outstanding Polish bohemist, has authored numerous works on the history of the Czech language, and historical and contemporary lexicology and lexicography. Beside linguistic problems in Czech philology, she has strongly emphasized the need of study and the characteristic of mutual Czech-Polish and Polish-Czech contacts. She has demonstrated the Czech influence on mediaeval and 16th c. Polish, but also the importance of Polish for the Czech language when it was recovering in the 19th c. from a serious decline. Professor Orłoś passed away in 2009. The contemporary part of her research is mainly represented by her phraseological works and rich lexicographic activities, conducted together with the linguistic team she led.
PL
In her book Składnia rozmowy telefonicznej (“Syntax of Telephone Conversations”) Krystyna Pisarkowa presents syntactical structures of a simple and compound sentences appearing in spoken dialogues and discusses their pragmatic conditions. Moreover, she devotes attention to lexical indicators of segmentation of a spoken text and the expressions performing phatic and connotative functions. In many places in the book the author provides inspiring instructions for researchers studying the structure of a spoken text.
PL
Contemporary text linguistics once again faces the necessity to ask itself a question about the object of its study. The reason for it is the existence of new definitions of text in which text is understood as a process and not as a product, as well as the developing studies of discourse and its social, political, cultural, and ideological determinants. In the present article I attempt to defend the traditional understanding of text as a product, not at the same time negating the necessity of studying communicative and pragmatic processes of discourse determinants. In order to achieve this I use three concepts which, when treated as different aspects of the same phenomenon, may help to grasp the complex object of text linguistics, which is text treated holistically as an integral phenomenon generated in the process of language communication embedded in a broad cultural context. These three concepts which I treat as a unity, and at the same time as three aspects of defining the object of text linguistics are: text, utterance, and discourse.
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