As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential in the halal industry. However, research on symbols in Indonesia’s Islamic philosophy and economic history is still far behind that of other countries. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve its study. This research aims to describe and understand the importance of the symbol in the philosophy and history of Islamic economic practices in Indonesia. The findings of this qualitative research, conducted in Indonesia, have practical implications for the halal industry and Islamic economic practices. Data was collected by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and giving meaning to the data that has been collected, and from that meaning, conclusions are drawn. This research has concluded that the essence of the Islamic economic process in Indonesia is an effort to fulfill the needs of the Indonesian people based on Islamic values to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. The Islamic economic system has become a phenomenon that is the object of the study of Islamic economic philosophy in Indonesia today. The urgency of Islamic economic philosophy in the context of Indonesian Muslim society can be found at the level of implementation. Islamic economic practices have become a way of life for the people of Indonesia. The main principle of Islamic economics holds fast to the concept of tawhid. Many things can be learned from the Islamic economy in Indonesia, ranging from the rules of legal buying and selling, lending and borrowing with legal contracts, and investment in Islam to the prohibition of usury, avoiding things that are haram, injustice, and usury. The Islamic economic system has proven to be beneficial for all people, both Muslims and non-Muslims.
The research presented in this paper examines the philosophical aspects of multicultural business communication among Asian entrepreneurs. It focuses on how cultural diversity impacts communication practices, trust-building, and adaptive strategies in a dynamic economic environment. The research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation with entrepreneurs across various Asian countries. The data were meticulously analyzed through coding, categorization, and thematic interpretation to uncover patterns and underlying principles in cross-cultural communication. This research concludes that successful entrepreneurs integrate cultural awareness, relational trust, and adaptability to navigate diverse business environments. Key factors, including language nuances, nonverbal communication, cultural perceptions, and local ethics, significantly impact outcomes. Entrepreneurs who embrace these elements achieve harmony in diversity, while those who neglect them face misunderstandings and conflict. This research provides novel insights into the interplay between culture and commerce, offering theoretical and practical frameworks for fostering mutual understanding and collaboration in Asia’s multicultural business landscape.
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