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Rocznik Lubuski
|
2015
|
vol. 41
|
issue 1
157-169
EN
The relationship between the organizational structure and the work space are becoming more and more often the focus of research. It results from the fact that, since the beginnings of the scientific approach to management, these both dimensions have evolved, however not always in harmony. As far as the organizational maps (structures, hierarchies) are becoming more and more blurred, temporary and obscure (by means of network, virtual or liquid structures), the territories (buildings, offices, locations) are more often the indictor of image, identity and culture of a given organization. The deliberations concerning these issues, initiated by such authors as Foucault or Lefebvre led to the so called ‘spatial turn’ in the research on organizations. It turns out that these spatial relationships as well as the aesthetics of work place significantly influence not only productivity but also motivation, innovativeness, communication and the relationship of power between the employees. That’s why the question, of how to examine the design, social and cultural phenomenon which is the contemporary office and other work space, remains open.
PL
Relacje pomiędzy strukturą organizacyjną a przestrzenią pracy coraz częściej stają się przedmiotem badań. Jest to spowodowane faktem, że od początków naukowego podejścia do zarządzania oba te wymiary ewoluują, jednak nie zawsze w sposób współgrający. O ile organizacyjne mapy (struktury, hierarchie) stają się coraz bardziej rozmyte, tymczasowe i niejasne (za sprawą struktur sieciowych, wirtualnych, czy płynnych), to terytoria (budynki, biura, lokalizacje) coraz częściej są wyznacznikiem wizerunku, tożsamości i kultury danej organizacji. Rozważania dotyczące tych zagadnień, zapoczątkowane przez takich autorów, jak Foucault, czy Lefebvre, doprowadziły do tzw. „zwrotu przestrzennego” w badaniach nad organizacjami. Okazuje się przy tym, że relacje przestrzenne i estetyka miejsca pracy w istotny sposób rzutuje nie tylko na produktywność, ale też na motywację, innowacyjność, komunikację i relacje władzy pomiędzy pracownikami. Dlatego też otwartym pytaniem pozostaje kwestia, jak badać fenomen projektowy, społeczny i kulturowy, jakim jest współczesne biuro i inne przestrzenie pracy.
EN
Many cognitive researchers point out the unique properties of drawing for learning and sensemaking. Concurrently, the principles derived from the theory of art, perception or Gestalt theory can be translated into the functions, structures and strategies of modern organisations. As it turns out, many visual criteria which are incorporated within the idea of the aesthetics of management could be used to analyse issues related to organisational design and development. That is why many visual tools are used in organisational practice, such as graphs, plots, maps or diagrams. Yet managers should not limit themselves to the use of only widely recognised visual representations. Less rigid and more spontaneous methods like sketching and doodling, could be especially useful when dealing with new, ill-defined and uncertain problems. The unartistic graphical representation of structure, culture and strategy through the addition of various forms of visual expression could often serve as an inspiration for divergent thinking.
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