The article is devoted to the role of a dynamic stereotype in the diagnosis of written speech. Author paid attention to: 1) global processes in the exchange of information between people; 2) changes in the tool base for the texts writing; 3) the usage of electronic documents and electronic signatures; 4) the exchange of e-mail messages. The study of the written language in criminalistics is carried out within the framework of forensic handwriting examination (judicial handwriting) and forensic linguistics. The dynamic stereotype took the important place in these branches of criminalistic techniques – the neurophysiological basis of skills, a definite integral system of conditioned reflex reactions. The dynamic stereotype is also typical for various modern ways of performing texts (including using of electronic information resources). Reader attention is focused on new directions in the diagnostic examination of written texts, the formation of forensic (criminalistic) linguistics and psycholinguistics, as well as the development of psycholinguistic study of texts for identification purposes.
The paper focuses on the current state of criminalistics as a science and academic discipline in Ukraine. The paper gives particular attention to the goals, content, methods, tools and organizational forms of teaching, it is substantiated that all these elements are interrelated, complement each other and form a totality, which represents a system of criminalistic didactics. The results of a survey of 195 4th year students of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University who have taken a training course in criminalistics are presented. The paper provides illustrative data about the teaching of criminalistics, as well as forms, methods, teaching aids of the relevant institutional discipline. The modern trends of criminalistics are demonstrated; the emphasis is laid on the fact that any changes in the discipline of criminalistics are reflected in its system. The paper considers the content of the concept of criminalistic strategy, the goals and objectives of criminalistic strategy, both in the science of criminalistics and in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies.
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