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Stanowisko Unii Europejskiej wobec paliw kopalnianych

100%
Czech A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 184
39-53
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie stanowiska Unii Europejskiej wobec paliw kopalnianych. Struktura analizy obejmuje wprowadzenie zarysowujące główną problematykę, następnie omawia bilans energetyczny Unii Europejskiej, który pozwala na określenie zapotrzebowania na poszczególne surowce energetyczne Unii. W dalszej kolejności został przedstawiony stosunek państw członkowskich wobec węgla, ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego, jako najbardziej pożądanych zasobów energetycznych, które mają kluczowe znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Unii Europejskie
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the stance of the European Union towards fossil fuels. The analysis begins with introduction that depicts the crucial issues, followed by energy balance of the European Union, which allows to determine the provision of energy resources of the European Union. Furthermore, we present the attitude of members states of the European Union towards coal, oil, and natural gas, as the most desirable energy resources, which are crucial for energy security of the European Union.
2
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Współpraca unii europejskiej w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego z wybranymi państwami

100%
Czech A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 228
22-36
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie drogi, jaką zmierza Unia Europejska dla osiągnięcia większego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w ramach współpracy z wybranymi państwami. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki analizy współpracy z największym dostawcą surowców energetycznych do Unii – Rosją, państwami tranzytowymi – Ukrainą, Białorusią i Turcją, a także współpracy Unii z państwami, które są największymi konsumentami surowców energetycznych – Chinami i Indiami.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the way in which the European Union intends to achieve greater energy security through a cooperation with selected countries. The article analyses the relations with the largest supplier of energy resources to the EU, i.e. Russia, and transit countries – Ukraine, Belarus and Turkey, as well as Union’s cooperation with the countries that are the biggest consumers of energy – China and India.
3
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Economic dimension of Polish energy security

100%
Czech A.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2017
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vol. 8
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issue 3
383-399
EN
Research background: Stable and reliable access to a variety of energy carriers is undoubtedly a basis for the development of any economy. Therefore, the primary condition for the security of the state and its citizens is to ensure the essential minimum of energy on its territory. We can observe, however, an increasing dependence of the Polish energy sector on external sources. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to examine and evaluate the economic aspects of the Polish energy security considering the fact of growing de-pendency on foreign supplies of energy carriers. Methods: In this paper we analyze the Polish energy security using several indicators: fuel/price efficiency ratio, energy intensity of the economy and Herfindahl-Hirschman rate of market concentration. For calculations we use statistical data provided by Energy Market Agency publications, including ?Energy Situation in Poland? covering the years of 2000? 2015. Findings & value added: On the one hand, the Polish energy security depends on its internal conditions and resources - in this context, the available resources of coal and lignite play an extremely positive role because they provide access to a reliable source of energy. On the other hand, Poland is becoming dependent on external commitments that restrict the free use of domestic resources, thus lowering the energy security of the country, speaking in particular of oil and natural gas resources. The analysis carried out in this paper will allow to evaluate the effectiveness of using various energy carriers with respect to their price, market structure and geopolitical conditions.
4
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Regionalna współpraca w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Unii Europejskiej

100%
Czech A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 172
81-94
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the way in which the European Union intends to achieve greater energy security through a framework of regional cooperation. The article analyses the cooperation among of the Energy Community, the Caucasus and Central Asia, and the Baltic Sea states as well as a cooperation with the Scandinavian countries.
5
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Wpływ nowoczesnych technologii na decentralizację sieci energetyczych i bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Danii

63%
Czech A., Kos-Łabędowicz J.
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
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2013
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issue 3/2
95-108
EN
This paper primary goal is to provide a perspective on energy security issues in the light of modern technology. Natural example for provided analysis is the country of Denmark, country that points both energy security and modern technology as its top priority. The analysis includes introduction that depicts the crucial issues, followed by basic defi nitions of energy security and modern technology. Furthermore, detailed theoretical perspectives concerning the energy security and modern technology are harnessed in an attempt to describe and explain relations concerning energy in Denmark.
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