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Przyczynek do antykościelnej działalności ks. Leonarda Świderskiego

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Ćwikła Ł.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

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2013

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vol. 22

33-44

EN

So far the anti-church activity of father Leonard Świderski has not been revealed exhaustive enough. The only information on this figure you can find in the monograph on ksiądz Czesław Kaczmarek. biskup kielecki 1895–1963 by J. Śledzianowski. The current knowledge about father Świderski seems to be scarce. The main purpose of this article is to disclose his participation in insulting to polish Church and its hierarchy. In order to make it, author has used documentation which enrich our knowledge about father Leonard Świderski, especially his cooperation with UB. The cooperation began on 16th May 1949 and the collaborator was called “Iwa”. In this article Leonard Świderski’s publication which came out in “Przekrój” in 1962 were used. Its content was a slight from Świderski directed against polish Church, hierarchy and especially bishop Czesław Kaczmarek. We can come to the conclusion that father Świderski was just a tool in communists’ hands. His activity became a part of anti-church policy in Poland.

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W sprawie agresji krzyżackiej na dobra kościelne w Łęczycy, Uniejowie i Sieradzu w 1331 r. w świetle akt procesu polsko-krzyżackiego z 1339 r.

100%

Ćwikła Ł.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

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2013

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vol. 22

45-51

EN

In 1331 Władysław Łokietek (the king of Poland) was at war with The Order of the Teutonic Knights. Łęczyca, Sieradz, Uniejów and nearby districts were invaded by The Order of the Teutonic Knights on September 1331. In the beginning of 1338 the new king Kazimierz sued the Teutonic Knights for the occupation of Gdańsk Pomerania, Chełmno Land, Michałów Land, Dobrzyń Land and Kujavia. The greatest part of this suit took place in Warsaw and Uniejów in 1339. The evidence from this lawsuit has been edited in 1896 and it is known as Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cruciferorum. This publication turned out to be the main source of knowledge on the Teutonic Knights’ invasion. In this article the author used following articles of accusation: XXI, XXII, XXIII. The main issue of this article is to investigate the testimonies which provide information involving the invasion of the Kingdom of Poland. The testimonies reveal a wide range of war damages carried out by the Teutonic Knights. The Order of the Teutonic Knights robbed a lot of chalices, missals, ledgers, liturgical vestments and crosses. In addition to this the Teutonic Knights set fire to churches and castles. They murdered local population and raped women. The testimonies seem to be credible, seeing as among them are the accounts of witnesses who belonged to the Teutonic Knights’ units.

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Udział Łęczycan i Sieradzan w konflikcie Władysława Łokietka z Zakonem Krzyżackim

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Ćwikła Ł.

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

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2013

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vol. 20

33-39

EN

In 1331 Władysław Łokietek (the king of Poland) was at war with The Order of the Teutonic Knights. The core purposenof this article is to investigate the participation of the prominent members of the knighthood and high ranking officials from Łęczyca and Sieradz in armed conflicts against The Order of The Teuotonic Knights. These conflicts took place in Gdańsk Pomerania, Kujavia, Dobrzyń Land and in the central districts of the the Kingdom of Poland. The high ranking officials of Łęczyca and Sieradz stood up for the Kingdom of Poland, sometimes giving their lives for it.

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2 Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

1 Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

3 Ćwikła Ł.

3 2013

Przyczynek do antykościelnej działalności ks. Leonarda Świderskiego

W sprawie agresji krzyżackiej na dobra kościelne w Łęczycy, Uniejowie i Sieradzu w 1331 r. w świetle akt procesu polsko-krzyżackiego z 1339 r.

Udział Łęczycan i Sieradzan w konflikcie Władysława Łokietka z Zakonem Krzyżackim