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Zwalczanie chorób wenerycznych występujących w pierwszych latach powojennych wśród żołnierzy WP na podstawie publikacji zamieszczonych w „Lekarzu Wojskowym”

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Augustynowicz D.

Medycyna Nowożytna

2023

vol. 29

issue Suplement

137-162

The article discusses issues related to combating venereal diseases among Polish Army soldiers in the last months of World War II and in the first post-war years, based on the bibliography of “Military Physician” from the discussed period. In January 1945 publishing of the magazine addressed to military doctors was resumed and aimed to inform about the developments of the military health service, promotion of new medical achievements and theories on their practical use. One of the serious problems discussed in the journal were venereal diseases, which recorded an epidemic increase in incidence, especially syphilis. A systematic, planned action to combat these diseases was already carried out in the 2nd Army of the Polish Army, where venereology ranked second among medical specialties. In the post-war period, the fight against the epidemic was undertaken by the Ministry of Health on a national scale. Legal regulations were introduced, appropriate laboratory, diagnostic and treatment facilities were prepared, effective drugs were used, including penicillin. One of the forms of infection prevention was the implementation of serological tests among the population, detection of sources of infection and conducting a wide propaganda campaign. The military health service worked closely with state authorities. The actions taken turned out to be beneficial and already in 1948 a clear decrease in the incidence of venereal diseases was observed.

Kształtowanie nowego typu lekarza wojskowej służby zdrowia – popularyzacja doktryny medycznej i ideologii socjalistycznej w „Lekarzu Wojskowym” w latach 1945–1956

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Augustynowicz D.

Medycyna Nowożytna

2024

vol. 30

issue Suplement II

321-346

This work contains an analysis of the content published in the years 1945–1956 in “Military Physician”, reissued in 1945 by the then military command, which from the first issue was intended to educate military health service personnel. The aim of the analysis is to attempt to answer the question about the impact of the content published in the magazine on the formation of a new type of doctor-soldier-communist, consistent with socialist values. Twelve volumes of a magazine published by the Department of Health Services of the Ministry of National Defense, addressed mainly to military health service doctors, were analyzed. The magazine, which published, apart from medical topics, also propaganda materials, was intended to disseminate knowledge about Soviet scientific achievements and glorify the Soviet army. The editorial team intended the adoption of such a policy to serve the development of ethical and moral attitudes and the political education of the staff.

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2 Medycyna Nowożytna

2 Augustynowicz D.

1 2024

1 2023

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Zwalczanie chorób wenerycznych występujących w pierwszych latach powojennych wśród żołnierzy WP na podstawie publikacji zamieszczonych w „Lekarzu Wojskowym”

Kształtowanie nowego typu lekarza wojskowej służby zdrowia – popularyzacja doktryny medycznej i ideologii socjalistycznej w „Lekarzu Wojskowym” w latach 1945–1956