Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 2

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
RU
В тексте представлены условия создания и деятельности Областного управления Союза польских патриотов в Станиславове в 1945–1946 гг. Это была одна из особых струк­тур организации, созданной по инициативе советской власти и под ее покровительством, ибо формировалась на территории, которая, по планам Москвы, после войны должна была отсоединиться от Польши в пользу Советского Союза. Функционирование станиславов­ского Областного управления в очень сложных условиях привело к относительно низкой эффективности деятельности организации. Предпринимаемые действия в большинстве случаев были временными, краткосрочными, запланированными лишь до момента пере­селения польских граждан и возврата части культурного наследия. Они характеризовались, в основном, неуверенностью, вызванной также и финансовыми проблемами. Перевел Ежи Россеник
EN
The article examines the circumstances surrounding the establishment and functioning of the District Board of the Union of Polish Patriots in Stanyslaviv in 1945–1946. It was one of the special structures of the organisation, which was established through the initiative and under the patronage of the Soviet authorities. It was founded in a region which, as Moscow assumed, would be taken from Poland and incorporated into the Soviet Union. As the Board functioned in very complex circumstances, the work of the organisation was not very effective. The measures it took were largely ad hoc, short-term, planned only for the period until the resettlement of Polish citizens and restoration of some of the cultural goods. They were characterised to a large extent by uncertainty resulting also from the organisation’s financial problems. Translated by Anna Kijak
EN
The article reveals the activity of Cultural and Educational Department of Polish Patriots Peripheral Management in Lvov since it was created in September 1944 till the time it was abolished in the mid of 1946. Officially the Department was divided into four sections: Press and Radio, Lecture and Reading, Scientific Section and Collections of book. There were also the committee and community events. The Department supervised as well the Little Forms Theatre called „Miniatury” as the Youth Sections till September 1945. The article presents the ventures of Peripheral Management in Lvov in the cultural and educational field. The ventures included such actions as taking part „Help Action” in Warsaw, collecting Polish books, creating common rooms for the young and organizing the Scientific Section and Radio Committee (since February 1, 1945 the people in Lvov could listen to Polish radio programs every day between 12 and 1 p.m.). The most imported initiatives of the Department were academies devoted to some important holidays and anniversaries like: Independence Day, May 1, May 3, Kościuszko celebrations, the anniversary of Lenino battle and October Revolution. The Department also supervised the actions of Little Forms Theatre „Miniatury” and was responsible for creating short articles which were to be published in „Czerwony Sztandar”. In the summary the autor noticed that the activity of Department in the field of Culture and Educational was a very important propaganda tool for members of Department. During the lectures and radio programmes taking into consideration the lack of access to a wide source of information, it was used to emphasize new thinking based on Polish and Soviet friendship. Nevertheless ceremonies created by the department despite the fact that they were permeated with propaganda ideas, gave the people in Lvov the strong feeling of affiliation to Polish Society and enabled them the wide access to Polish art, music, books and press.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.