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1

STUDY OF FOUNDATIONS IN UKRAINE FROM THE ELEVENTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES AND THEIR PRESERVATION AND CONSERVATION METHODS: EXPERIENCES

100%
Orlenko M., Ivashko Y., Kobylarczyk J., Kuśnierz-Krupa D.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
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2022
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vol. 10
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issue 1
33 – 51
EN
This paper is a report on experience collected during archaeological studies of structures in the territory of Ukraine. It discusses the archaeological study of architectural monuments over the period of the operation of the Ukrrestavratsiia Corporation and presents the observation that most known varieties of masonry systems, featuring different combinations of materials and mortars, were observed in findings dated to the period of the Kyivan Rus, and that the list of foundation schemes present was limited to a few types. It was also found that of the schemes observed, the Old Russian scheme displayed an evolution. The study also highlights the significance of the role of foundation musealisation in the restoration and reconstruction of damaged architectural monuments.
2

SPECIFICS OF STYLISED SHAPES OF CHINOISERIE-STYLE PAVILIONS AS THE BASIS OF THEIR RESTORATION

88%
Ivashko Y., Chang P., Dmytrenko A., Kobylarczyk J., Krupa M.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
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2024
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vol. 12
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issue 2
27 – 41
EN
This article analyses the phenomenon of Chinoiserie style in European architecture. The basic principles of Chinese landscape design and the role of pavilions in the natural environment are highlighted. The fundamental difference between European and Chinese pavilions is shown at different levels – from the structure of the park to the composition to individual details – and it is also shown that European Chinoiserie-style pavilions were a much simplified and averaged version of the Chinese ones. The ambiguity of purpose and variety of functions inherent in ancient Chinese pavilions are lost in European ones, as the “Chinese-style” pavilion is intended for only one purpose – aesthetic entertainment. The appearance of the European pavilion, sometimes called a “tea pavilion”, does not follow that of ancient Chinese tea ceremony pavilions. In addition, the European park pavilions cannot be compared to the most famous Chinese “landscape pavilions”, as none of the former is located in such a majestic landscape with the possibility of viewing from a long distance.
3

PREPARING FOR THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN UKRAINE: CONSIDERATIONS IN REGARD OF THE ONGOING POLISH POST-WWII EXPERIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS

76%
Ivashko Y., Tovbych V., Hlushchenko A., Belinskyi S., Kobylarczyk J., Kuśnierz-Krupa D., Dmytrenko A.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
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2023
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vol. 11
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issue 1
53 - 71
EN
The article deals with three groups of issues, which are closely interrelated. The main problem discussed is the issue of the reconstruction, revalorisation and protection of Ukrainian monuments exposed to destruction as a result of warfare and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The second issue presented is the experience of Polish conservators in the area of cities destroyed during World War II. The third issue is international legislation in the field of heritage protection, which was analysed for the planned activities in the area of reconstruction and revaluation of Ukrainian monuments after the end of the war. The above-mentioned research was carried out by the Polish-Ukrainian team of heritage conservators, which seeks to be involved in the process of saving Ukrainian cultural heritage.
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