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EN
This article takes as its subject adultery in eighteenth-century village communities of Lesser Poland, in terms of the relationship between legal and moral norms and social practices, considered as a continuum despite their binary structure. In despite of the normative order, which limited sexual activity to marriage, and considered any other sexual behavior as a violation of this standard, eighteenth-century peasant society tolerated courting, dancing together, and even betrayal, responding only to cases in which the forbidden act was committed repeatedly or in public. The article consists of an investigation of the story of about the life of Catherine and Peter, sentenced to exile for committing adultery, and an interpretation of this narrative based on successive analyses of legal, religious and cultural norms. The paper is designed as a case study. The theoretical framework of the article utilizes the method of ‘thick description’ proposed by Clifford Geertz, and the interpretation proposed by Robert Darnton in his “Great Cat Massacre”. As a result it proposes an explanation of the ‘adultery continuum’ model, and also enables to establish an intercultural dialogue between historical actors and historian, in order to overcome the cultural shock experienced by readers rooted in the framework of contemporary, local culture.
EN
Although research on parish clergy has a long tradition, little attention has been paid to the everyday lives of priests, understood as repetitive, regular, and routine practices and experiences. The aim of this article is to discuss the availability and content of materials related to this subject, as well as to encourage historians to share information about any primary sources concerning the lives of pastors and assistant priests. The discussed sources include narrative sources (egodocuments and belles-lettres), ecclesiastical sources (court documentation, wills, protocols of episcopal and deanery visitations, records of deanery congregations, inventories of goods, entry books, registers, and parish chronicles), and secular sources (correspondence, supplications, founding documents, last wills, and financial records).
PL
Badania nad duchowieństwem parafialnym mają długą tradycję, ale dotychczas poświęcono niewiele uwagi życiu codziennemu księży, rozumianemu jako powtarzalne, regularne i rutynowe praktyki i doświadczenia. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie dostępności i zawartości materiałów dotyczących tego tematu oraz zachęcenie historyków do dzielenia się informacjami na temat wszelkich źródłowych śladów życia plebanów i wikariuszy. Omówione zostały źródła narracyjne (egodokumenty i literatura piękna), źródła kościelne (dokumentacja sądowa, testamenty, protokoły wizytacji biskupich i dziekańskich, akta kongregacji dekanalnych, inwentarze dóbr, księgi wpisów, metryki i kroniki parafialne) oraz źródła proweniencji świeckiej (korespondencja, supliki, akta fundacyjne, testamenty oraz rachunki).
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