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Wieki Stare i Nowe
|
2023
|
vol. 18
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issue 23
1-21
EN
Walenty Fojkis (1895-1950) was a leading figure in the interwar movement of veterans of the Silesian Uprisings. In the years 1921-1930 he played an important role in shaping its ideological profile. Fojkis should be credited with maintaining the separation of the Association of Former Insurgents from the legionary movement. After organizational and ideological divisions, he was instrumental in the temporary unification of the movement within the Association of Silesian Insurgents. Faced with another splitting, he initially sided with the supporters of Wojciech Korfanty, but over time he switched to the positions represented by Piłsudski and Sanation, popular among veterans. After 1930, he was a member, and no longer the leader, of numerous organizations operating in the environment of former insurgents (Association of Reservists, Association of Peowiaks, Riflemen’s Association, Polish Union of Defenders of the Fatherland). Although his motivation to act had an obvious ideological motivation, the choices he made were also related to the course of his political career, personal animosities and interests.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono aktywność Walentego Fojkisa (1895-1950) w organizacjach gromadzących weteranów powstań śląskich w okresie międzywojennym. Na podstawie analizy materiałów archiwalnych oraz kwerendy wybranych tytułów prasowych autor opisuje rolę, jaką W. Fojkis odegrał w poszczególnych organizacjach, oraz wybory, jakich dokonał w obliczu ewolucji i podziałów ruchu kombatanckiego. Analizę przeprowadzono na tle politycznym z uwzględnieniem pobudek ideowych oraz wątków dotyczących życia prywatnego. Artykuł jest częścią cyklu prezentującego działalność publiczną W. Fojkisa w okresie międzywojnia.
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