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Edukacja w zakresie funkcjonowania systemu podatkowego jako przejaw ochrony praw podatnika

100%

Ołówko N.

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

2018

vol. 3

issue 19

41-53

The article reviews the rights of taxpayers included in both the Basic Law and the Tax Ordinance, and to confront them with the taxpayers' knowledge of the basics of the tax system. Showing how important is the problem of public unconsciousness in the context of tax knowledge based on the results of the conducted research is also to pay attention to the necessity of organization educational actions and initiatives. Such projects, carried out mainly by the Ministry of Finance and the National Chamber of Tax Advisors are extremely important and should be intensified as part of increasing taxpayers' awareness of the duties and rights they are entitled to. The article also lists examples of such initiatives taking place in the past.

Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie praw przysługujących podatnikom zawartych zarówno w ustawie zasadniczej, jak i w Ordynacji podatkowej oraz skonfrontowanie ich ze stopniem wiedzy podatników o podstawach funkcjonowania systemu podatkowego. Pokazanie, jak istotny jest problem nieświadomości społeczeństwa w kontekście znajomości podatków na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonych badań ma również zwrócić uwagę na potrzebę przeprowadzania akcji i inicjatyw edukacyjnych. Projekty tego typu, przeprowadzane głównie przez Ministerstwo Finansów i Krajową Izbę Doradców Podatkowych są niezwykle istotne i powinny zostać zintensyfikowane w ramach zwiększania świadomości podatników o obowiązkach oraz prawach, jakie im przysługują. W artykule zostają wymienione również przykłady takowych inicjatyw mających miejsce w przeszłości.

The phenomenon of tax avoidance – the essence, causes and measures (clauses) of prevention in the EU

63%

Szołno-Koguc J., Ołówko N.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

2019

vol. 53

issue 3

The problem of tax avoidance in the European Union (EU) has existed since the beginning of the EU internal market and is an important aspect at both the national and international levels. Among the most important reasons for this phenomenon are the inconsistent regulations and solutions applied in the tax systems of individual countries, the diverse and complicated nature of financial instruments and structures, the insufficient cooperation of tax administrations in EU countries or harmful tax competition. This state of affairs causes negative consequences for the budgets of individual countries and discriminates against honest taxpayers, because tax profits derived from tax evasion are invested in a competitive struggle against companies that reliably settle accounts with the tax authorities. The construction of an efficient and effective, yet fully fair tax system in the EU is intended to eliminate or significantly reduce the problem of tax avoidance. This is achieved by the measures currently underway (e.g. the introduction of a directive against tax avoidance or the elaboration by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) regarding the recommendations for local administrations in the field of national tax regulations). This article aims to highlight the importance of the tax avoidance problem and to present selected actions to solve it at both the national and EU levels. The structure of the study has been subordinated to the above, as along with the applied research method, including the analytical and conceptual approach.

The problem of tax avoidance in the European Union (EU) has existed since the beginning of the EU internal market and is an important aspect at both the national and international levels. Among the most important reasons for this phenomenon are the inconsistent regulations and solutions applied in the tax systems of individual countries, the diverse and complicated nature of fiancial instruments and structures, the insufficient cooperation of tax administrations in EU countries or harmful tax competition. This state of affairs causes negative consequences for the budgets of individual countries and discriminates against honest taxpayers, because tax profits derived from tax evasion are invested in a competitive struggle against companies that reliably settle accounts with the tax authorities. The construction of an efficient and effective, yet fully fair tax system in the EU is intended to eliminate or significantly reduce the problem of tax avoidance. This is achieved by the measures currently underway (e.g. the introduction of a directive against tax avoidance or the elaboration by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) regarding the recommendations for local administrations in the field of national tax regulations). This article aims to highlight the importance of the tax avoidance problem and to present selected actions to solve it at both the national and EU levels. The structure of the study has been subordinated to the above, as along with the applied research method, including the analytical and conceptual approach.

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1 Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

1 Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

2 Ołówko N.

1 Szołno-Koguc J.

1 2019

1 2018

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Edukacja w zakresie funkcjonowania systemu podatkowego jako przejaw ochrony praw podatnika

The phenomenon of tax avoidance – the essence, causes and measures (clauses) of prevention in the EU