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Wpływ tradycyjnej fizjoterapii oraz metody Medical Taping na dolegliwości bólowe i stopień dysfunkcji pacjentów z zespołem bólowym odcinka lędźwiowo-krzyżowego kręgosłupa

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Mikołajczyk E., Jankowicz-Szymańska A., Janusz M., Bakalarz J.
Medical Review
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2012
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issue 2
223–237
PL
Wstęp: Zespoły bólowe krzyża stanowią złożony problem medyczny oraz ekonomiczny. W związku z tym istnieje konieczność prowadzenia badań nad wyborem odpowiednich metod fizjoterapeutycznych skutecznych w zwalczaniu bólu kręgosłupa. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 40 pacjentów poddanych tradycyjnej fizjoterapii i 40 pacjentów leczonych metodą Medical Taping. Oceniono stopień dysfunkcji przy użyciu zmodyfikowanego kwestionariusza Oswestry oraz natężenie subiektywnego bólu przy pomocy skali VAS przed leczeniem i zaraz po. Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej przy użyciu programu Statistica 6PL. Wyniki: Po zastosowaniu tradycyjnej fizjoterapii i metody Medical Taping uzyskano statystyczne (p<0,05) zmniejszenie się dolegliwości bólowych oraz stopnia niepełnosprawności pacjentów. Wnioski: Nie wykazano różnic statystycznie istotnych w porównaniu międzygrupowym po zastosowaniu obu form terapii. Otrzymane wyniki zachęcają do stosowania metody Medical Taping w rehabilitacji zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa.
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Introduction: Back pain is a complex medical and economic problem. Therefore there is a need of research on appropriate and effective physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of this disease. Material and methods: 40 patients treated with traditional physiotherapy and 40 patients treated with Medical Taping method participated in the study. The disability level was assessed on the basis of a modified Oswestra questionnaire and subjective pain level rated on the VAS scale before and after the treatment. The results were analysed with the Statistica 6.0 PL programme. Results: A significant decrease in the disability and pain levels was observed after the application of both treatments – traditional physiotherapy and Medical Taping method. Conclusion: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups after application of both treatments. The results of the study show that the Medical Taping method can be beneficial in the treatment of back pain.
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Most Common Injuries to Professional Contestant Karate

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Ambroży T., Mucha D., Czarnecki W., Ambroży D., Janusz M., Piwowarski J., Mucha T.
Security Dimensions: International & National Studies
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2015
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vol. 16(16)
142-164
EN
Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to answer the question whether a long-term karate practice exerts influence on the incidence of injuries and what its type and underlying cause. Methods: The research was carried out in July 2013 in Cracow during a karate training camp. 125 people from Poland participated in the study. The participation in research was voluntary and people were informed about its aim and application. The average age was 37,6 ± 11,3 years. The youngest participant was 15 and the oldest 57. Median age was 39 which means that half of participants was not older than 39 and the other half was at least 39. Questionnaire techniques were used in the study. The research tool used to implement the selected technique was survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open- and close-ended questions. Results: As results from own research, the greatest number of competitors (38) have suffered from contusion (47,1% of all injury types). This injury types constitutes almost half of all injuries. Among all injury types karate contestants suffered from last year, the most common were contusions (25,6% of all injuries). Conclusions: Karate training is not related to any serious injuries apart from contusions which at the same time are most common injury in this type of training. Contestants’ and training experience are not directly related to injury incidence. An appropriately organized, rational training and using prevention enables to avoid injuries. Circumstances of injury incidence change with contestants’ age and training experience.
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