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EN
Critical reflections over marxist ideology, and especially political system in the USSR, were present in the polish political thought in the first half of the XXth century, due to publications, among others, by Adam Krzyżanowski, Stanisław Mackiewicz or Marian Zdziechowski. An important role in spreading anti-communist ideas played magazine “Fight with bolshevism” established in 1927 by Henryk Glass. The main task of the editorial board was to inform the Polish nation about the threats coming out from communism. To fulfill this task, magazine published official papers of the Communist International, communist parties, soviet government etc., along with some communist confidential materials. “Fight with bolshevism” used all possible means to warn the society of the danger coming from the east. The author talks over the most important problems and topics took up by the magazine, as well as the social undertakings supported by it.
EN
Reflections over Jewish community in Poland were visible in Polish political thought of the the first half of the 20th century. "Pro Christo” monthly, was one of the most important anti-Semitic magazines in interwar Poland, connected with Nation-al-Radical Movement "Falanga” and its leader Bolesław Piasecki, most significant editor-in-chief was romancatholic priest Jerzy Pawski. "Pro Christo” was publishing articles criticizing Jews, editors were referring to "Protokoły Mędrców Syjonu”, repeating the stereotypical views on Jews, like their role in partitions of Poland, creating freemasonry and communism. The paper was trying to warn Polish nation against communist danger, connected with Jews, emphasizing that Jews should leave Poland. According to authors that emigration should be compulsory.
EN
In the article there has been also presented the vision of functioning students’ organization and law education. The author devoted a lot of space to reconstruction of political system desired by Sas-Wisłocki. In the article the vision of bringing back monarchy to Poland is also mentioned and the role it would play. Juliusz Sas-Wisłocki was polish lawyer who was connected with Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny “ABC” and polish monarchical movement. An evolution can be seen in his journalistic work: from republican to monarchical sympathies. His views on the system were elitist. The main are of his interest was focused on law issues and student’s life.
EN
Article in broad context shows Art under dictatorship - book by Jerzy Waldorff, famous theatre critic. In his book Waldorff describes relations between culture and power in authoritarian State of Italy under Benito Mussolini’s regime. In his text A. Meller presented Waldorff’s opinions on the development of art in non-democratic system. Author was under great impression of organizational efficiency of Italian fascism in the filed of culture, in details analyzed development of particular fields of art like literature, architecture, sculpture, theatre and musie.
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