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Konfiguracja wybranych zmiennych psychologicznych u kobiet odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności

100%
Rode M., Lubas A.
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
|
2018
|
issue 4(25)
77-87
EN
The article presents the emotional characteristics of women incarcerated by a legallyvalid court sentence in reference to their selected personality variables. In conducting the research, a group of female prisoners and a control group were diversified in reference to their empathic abilities and their intensity towards aggression and hostility. In the article the descriptive analysis was used in order to present the inter-group differences. In the study there were a total of 150 individual participants. Research results have shown that those who manifest criminal behavior are driven largely by their emotions, and their stimulation threshold is much lower than individuals with no criminal history. Women who are incarcerated are characterized as having a higher level of suspicion and negativity; while their aggression is based only on an emotional level. Furthermore their empathy is directed towards themselves, not towards others. The results obtained in the article may be utilized to adapt the process of rehabilitation of prisoners according to their personality traits.
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Urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women and its impact on lifestyle and areas of life

71%
Laska E. D., Lubas A., Szepieniec W. K., Kin-Dąbrowska J., Szymanowski P.
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
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2022
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issue 1
71-80
PL
Wprowadzenie: Nietrzymanie moczu jest globalnym problemem, co pokazują statystyki. Badanie oceniało wpływ nietrzymania moczu na styl i sfery życia u pacjentek przed - i pomenopauzalnych w południowej Polsce. Materiał i metody: W badaniu zastosowano sondaż diagnostyczny w grupie 492 kobiet z wykorzystaniem autorskiej ankiety. Do analizy użyto: współczynniki korelacji rangowej Spearmana i Pearsona, test t-Studenta oraz nieparametryczne testy istotności różnic. Wyniki: Stwierdzono istotne różnice między grupą kobiet przed i po menopauzie w kwestii występowania: parć naglących (p = 0,001), wysiłkowego nietrzymania moczu w stopniu III (p = 0,018), wysiłkowego nietrzymania moczu w stopniu II (p > 0,001) oraz w ilości oddawania moczu w nocy. Stwierdzono także zależność między liczbą objawów a zmianami stylu życia (rs = 0,786; p < 0,001) oraz liczbą sfer życia, na które wpływa choroba (rs = 0,789; p < 0,001). Wnioski: Parcia naglące i wysiłkowe nietrzymanie moczu występują częściej po menopauzie. Kobiety przed menopauzą doświadczają mniejszej liczby objawów nietrzymania moczu i dokonują mniejszych zmian w stylu życia.
EN
Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a global problem, as shown by statistics. This study assesses the impact of urinary incontinence on lifestyle and areas of life in pre- and post-menopausal patients in southern Poland. Material and methods: The study used an original diagnostic questionnaire to survey a group of 492 women. The following tests and coefficients were used for analysis: the Spearman and Pearson rank correlation coefficient, Student’s t-test, and non-parametric tests of the significance of differences. Results: There were significant differences between the group of pre- and post-menopausal women in the occurrence of urinary urgency (p = 0.001), stress urinary incontinence grade III (p = 0.018), stress urinary incontinence grade II (p > 0.001) and in the amount of urination at night. There was also a correlation between the number of symptoms and lifestyle changes (rs = 0.786; p < 0.001) and the number of areas of life affected by the condition (rs = 0.789; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Urge and stress urinary incontinence are more common after menopause. Pre-menopausal women experience fewer incontinence symptoms and make fewer lifestyle changes.
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