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1
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Dr Władysław Sędzik (1943–2014)

100%
Boryś W.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2014
|
vol. 63
11-14
2
Content available remote

Wacław Fedorowicz (1928–2014)

100%
Boryś W.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2014
|
vol. 63
7-10
3
Content available remote

Studia etymologiczne nad czasownikami chorwackiego dialektu kajkawskiego

100%
Boryś W.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2015
|
vol. 64
13-26
EN
This article presents an etymological analysis of several verbs of a native origin, attested mainly in dictionaries of particular Kajkavian dialects. Most of the verbs were inherited from Proto Slavic, and they include blesti ‘to rave; to experience hallucinations’, bzikati ‘to run; to rush’, dražiti ‘to harrow; to break the earth into pieces after plowing’, jaskati ‘ to cackle; to blab’, meniti (se) ‘to talk; to converse’, meždžiti ‘to crush’, musnoti ‘to strike; to flash’, regati ‘to croak’, šamotiti se ‘to be dizzy; to lose consciousness’, žveneti ‘to sound; to ring (in the ear)’. The Proto-Slavic origin of the following verbs is less certain: muzgati/mudzgati ‘to crush; to crumble’, truskati ‘to slam; to hit’. The following verbs are Kajkavian innovations: objuneti ‘to become insane’, pojuneti ‘to be irrational; to go crazy; to become senile’, preželučiti/preželočiti ‘to bend; to warp; to twist’.
PL
W artykule poddano analizie etymologicznej kilkanaście czasowników rodzimego pochodzenia, poświadczonych głównie w słownikach poszczególnych gwar kajkawskich. Większość z nich to wyrazy odziedziczone z epoki prasłowiańskiej: blesti ‘bredzić, majaczyć, mieć zwidy’, bzikati ‘biegać, pędzić’, dražiti ‘bronować, włóczyć (ziemię po orce)’, jaskati ‘gdakać; pleść, paplać’, meniti (se) ‘mówić, rozmawiać’, meždžiti ‘gnieść’, musnoti ‘uderzyć; błysnąć’, regati ‘rechotać’, šamotiti se ‘mieć zawroty głowy, tracić przytomność’, žveneti ‘dźwięczeć, dzwonić (w uszach)’; mniej pewne jest prasłowiańskie pochodzenie czasowników muzgati/mudzgati ‘gnieść, rozgniatać’, truskati ‘trzaskać, uderzać’. Innowacjami kajkawskimi są czasowniki objuneti ‘stać się niespełna rozumu’, pojuneti ‘być nierozumnym, zwariować, zdziecinnieć’, preželučiti/preželočiti ‘zgiąć, przegiąć, wygiąć, przekręcić’.
4
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Z problemów etymologii słowiańskiej: zapożyczenie czy wyraz rodzimy

100%
Boryś W.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
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2017
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vol. 66
3-14
EN
One of the difficulties of Slavic etymology which also occur in works devoted to the reconstruction of Proto-Slavic vocabulary, is the problem associated with distinguishing words, with an identical or similar sound, of native origin, and borrowings. The article considers four situations of this kind. The reconstruction of the allegedly Proto-Slavic word *kova one adduced the dialectal Croatian kȏva ‘quarry’, whereas it is a local phonetic variant of the well-attested noun kȃva ‘quarry; pit, trench; mine’, borrowed from the Italian (and Venetian) cava ‘quarry; mine; pit; cavern’. Among the descendants of the Proto-Slavic *kojiti ‘to soothe, to alleviate’ one included the dialectal Croatian kojȉti ‘to wind a rope, to haul in a net’, whereas it is a fishing term borrowed from the dialectal Italian coir ‘to wind a rope’; in this context one considered the dialectal Kajkavian Croatian kojiti ‘to breast-feed; to cultivate, to nourish’ (which heretofore was unfamiliar to Croatian scholarship), the actual descendant of the Proto-Slavic *kojiti. The dialectal Croatian lȕća ‘a lump of earth’ was said to be derived from the earlier *glut-ja from the Proto-Slavic *gluta ‘a dense lump of something; protuberance; knag’, whereas the geography indicates that it is more likely a Romance borrowing which is etymologically related to the Latin luteum ‘mud’. In this context one considered the Čakavian lȕća ‘skull’ and ‘a species of a nocturnal moth (death’s head hawkmoth, Acherontia atropos), which is probably related with this Romance borrowing. Apart from the unquestionable Proto-Slavic *klǫpь ‘bench’ one also reconstructed the proto-forms *klupь *klupa, whereas the Slavic words, which were supposed to indicate original forms featuring the root -u- are borrowings from German: Kashubian klëpa ‘a sandbank which protrudes above the sea level’ from the German Klippe ‘coastal rock’, Croatian klupa ‘an instrument which is used to measure the diameter of a tree trunk’ from the German Kluppe, which has the same meaning in the technical language.
5
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Ze studiów etymologicznych nad ludowym słownictwem chorwackim

100%
Boryś W.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2018
|
issue 67
3-23
EN
The article deals with 8 etymologies of dialectal lexemes (along with their variant forms and derivatives) in three dialects of Croatian: drlo and drlog ‘mess, old things scattered’, krtog ‘lair; mess’, madvina (medvina) ‘lair, den’, mlađ / mlaj‘silt’, sporak / sporǝk ‘hill, slope’, tušek ‘empty grain; undeveloped corn cob’, zavet i zavetje ‘sheltered place’, žužnja ‘leather shoelace; string; ribbon; belt’.
PL
W artykule rozpatrzono etymologie 8 gwarowych leksemów (wraz z wariantami i derywatami) z trzech dialektów języka chorwackiego: drlo i drlog ‘nieporządek, bałagan, porozrzucane stare przedmioty’, krtog ‘legowisko zwierzęcia; nieporządek, śmietnisko’, madvina (medvina) ‘legowisko dzikiego zwierzęcia’, mlađ / mlaj ‘osad mulisty, muł’, sporak / sporǝk ‘wzniesienie, pagórek, zbocze’, tušek ‘puste ziarno; niedorozwinięty kaczan kukurydzy’, zavet i zavetje ‘miejsce osłonięte od wiatru, zacisze’, žužnja ‘rzemienne sznurowadło; sznurek, tasiemka; wstążka; pasek’.
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