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Latin and Greek in Contemporary Names of Human Medicines on the Polish Market

100%
Grzelak-Krzymianowska A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2020
|
vol. 68
|
issue 3
23-36
EN
The aim of the article is to show that Latin and Greek derived words are still effectively used in Polish pharmaceutical terminology. The study focuses on the trade names of medicinal products and the forms in which these terms appear in the above mentioned nomenclature. The author defines some noticeable and characteristic paradigms of the presence of Latin and Greek forms that occur in specific groups of medicines identified in the article, points to some visible trends in the use of non-classical languages and emphasizes the importance of Latin and Greek in the ever-growing Polish pharmaceutical market.
PL
Łacina i greka w świecie współczesnego nazewnictwa farmaceutycznego w Polsce Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, że słowa pochodzące z łaciny i greki są nadal efektywnie wykorzystywane w polskiej terminologii farmaceutycznej na przykładzie nazw handlowych leków oraz form, w jakich owe terminy pojawiają się w interesującym autora nazewnictwie. Autor pracy definiuje pewne zauważalne i charakterystyczne paradygmaty pojawiania się form łacińskich i greckich, które występują w konkretnych wyodrębnionych w artykule grupach leków, wskazuje na pewne widoczne tendencje w zastosowaniu języków innych niż klasyczne oraz podkreśla, jak ogromne znaczenie ma łacina i greka w ciągle rozwijającym się polskim przemyśle farmaceutycznym.
2

Prometeo come il simbolo dell’interminabile sfida

100%
Grzelak-Krzymianowska A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2017
|
vol. 65
|
issue 3: Filologia klasyczna
5-22
PL
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie, że mit o Prometeuszu może być uznany za źródło i efekt nieustających wyzwań świata, którym człowiek przez wieki musiał stawić czoła. Opierając się na tradycji starożytnej i różnych wersjach i interpretacjach mitu o tytanie autorka dowodzi, że postać Prometeusza może być postrzegana jako pewnego rodzaju bodziec, zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny, który wpływał na historię ludzkości oraz że tego typu wizja Prometeusza przetrwała i jest nadal obecna w kulturze współczesnej i jest ciągle wykorzystywana w celu podkreślenia najbardziej znaczących momentów cywilizacyjnych przemian.
EN
The article aims to describe the myth of Prometheus seen as the source and result of a continuous challenge that people have been forced to cope with through centuries. Basing on the ancient tradition and various versions and interpretations of the mythical story of the Titan the author draws conclusion that the figure of Prometheus may be perceived as the stimulus, in positive as well as negative way, of the history of human kind and that such an image of Prometheus survived and is still present in contemporary culture and is used and reused to underline always significant moments of civilization change.
IT
L’articolo mira a descrivere il mito di Prometeo visto come la fonte e il risultato di una sfida continua che la gente è stata costretta a far fronte con i secoli. Basandosi sull’antica tradizione e sulle varie versioni e interpretazioni della mitica storia del Titano, l’autore trae conclusione che la figura di Prometeo possa essere percepita come stimolo, in modo positivo e negativo, della storia del genere umano e che tale immagine di Prometeo è sopravvissuta ed è ancora presente nella cultura contemporanea e viene utilizzata e riutilizzata per sottolineare momenti sempre significativi del cambiamento della civiltà.
3
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Sugestywność etycznego przekazu prologów w poemacie Lukrecjusza

100%
Grzelak-Krzymianowska A.
Collectanea Philologica
|
2019
|
issue 22
85-99
EN
Lucretius, considered to be the continuator of Epicure, is the author of the poem De rerum natura. Essentially, this title suggests that it is a work that addresses the problems of ancient phy­sics, in this case the materialistic concept of reality. Of course, this is true, but besides the physical doctrine, the poem also contains numerous sections on ethics and morality. Although no part of De rerum natura is a constant ethical argument, the whole text is permeated with information that serves precisely this purpose. The aim of this article is to show how the poet uses in his prologues for subsequent books of the poem the structure, content and various stylistic and rhetorical elements to convince the reader of the rightness and values of the explicitly and implicitly demonstrated ethical views he proclaims.
4
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Heracles in the Iberian Peninsula

100%
Grzelak-Krzymianowska A.
Collectanea Philologica
|
2022
|
issue 25
13-33
ES
La storia delle dodici fatiche di Eracle, come molte altre della mitologia greca, ha subito vari cambiamenti da quando le prime trasmissioni di Esiodo hanno contribuito a consolidare gli elementi essenziali del mito e le sue caratteristiche. Con la traslazione dei miti dallʼIberia caucasica a quella occidentale, sono stati trasferiti anche alcuni luoghi, personaggi ed eventi associati al posto. Sono state ricollocate le Isole Fortunate, il Giardino delle Esperidi, il luogo della decima e dellʼundicesima fatica di Eracle, e sono stati identificati e interpretati lʼorigine e il significato dei pilastri eretti dallʼeroe. Lʼobiettivo di questo articolo è mostrare come uno di questi miti, quello di Eracle e Gerione, sia stato plasmato in epoca classica e successiva. Verrà analizzata la trasformazione di tre elementi di questo mito: la sua collocazione, la figura di Gerione e la descrizione delle fatiche di Ercole.
EN
The story of Herculesʼ achievements, like many others in Greek mythology, has undergone various changes since Hesiodʼs early transmissions helped to consolidate the essential elements of the myth and its characteristics. With the translocation of myths from Caucasian Iberia to Western Iberia, certain places, characters and events associated with the land were also transferred. The Fortunate Islands, the Garden of Hesperides, the place of the 10th and 11th labours of Hercules have been relocated, and the origin and meaning of the pillars set up by the hero have been identified and interpreted. The aim of this article is to show how one of these myths, namely that of Hercules and Geryon, was shaped in the classical and later periods. The transformation of three elements of this myth will be analysed: its location, the figure of Geryon and the description of Herculesʼ achievements.
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