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EN
Previous studies indicated that poverty was linked to lower quality of life. The aim of this study is to answer on the following question: do children from families with low financial status differ in quality of life, emotions and mood from children living in families with average income? We also tested differences between children living in the city and in the countryside. 129 children aged 12-14 participated in the study. Children from families with low financial status evaluated their quality of life higher, and felt more happiness and love, as well as more positive in mood. Children from the city felt more fear than children living in the country. There were no statistically significant differences between children living in the city and country areas in quality of life and mood.
EN
The aim of the research was to show a correlation between lifestyle choices and stress coping strategies versus the level of aggression among junior high students. The research was to find out whether there are any differences in the level of aggression, stress coping strategies in teenage boys and teenage girls. The research included 189 students from the Pomerania region. The research also aimed at constructing a psychological model that would make it possible to predict levels of aggression based on lifestyle choices and stress coping strategies. All the measured scales of lifestyle choices proved to be statistically relevant when it came to general levels of aggression. The research also showed that factors such as preventative behaviour, positive attitude, unloading the emotions and the use of psychoactive substances are predicators of aggressive behaviour.
PL
Celem badań było zbadanie zależności między zachowaniami zdrowotnymi i strategiami radzenia sobie ze stresem a agresywnością młodzieży gimnazjalnej. W badaniach podjęto próbę zbudowania odpowiedniego modelu, pozwalającego przewidywać poziom agresji uczniów gimnazjów na podstawie wiedzy o ich zachowaniach zdrowotnych i sposobach radzenia sobie ze stresem. W sumie badania objęły grupę 189 uczniów z województwa pomorskiego. Wszystkie badane skale zachowań prozdrowotnych okazały się statystycznie istotnie wpływać na poziom agresji ogólnej. W zakresie sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem istotny okazał się związek tylko trzech zmiennych z poziomem agresji: aktywnego radzenia sobie ze stresem, wyładowania negatywnych emocji i zażywania substancji psychoaktywnych. Badanie pozwoliło ostatecznie na stworzenie modelu z czterema predyktorami zachowań agresywnych i są to takie czynniki, jak: zachowania profilaktyczne, pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne, wyładowanie oraz zażywanie substancji psychoaktywnych.
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