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Hlinené stavebné technológie v kolonizačnom prostredí podunajsko-panónskeho priestoru v 18. – 20. storočí

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Botík J.
Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy
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2014
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vol. 17
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issue 1-2
372-385
EN
In my article I draw attention to the earthen construction technologies in the area of the Great Hungarian Plain, for which the Slovak literature has name the Lower Land. In this geographic area has been profiled dominant model of lifestyle, known as the Pannonian cultural zone. In the processes of colonization of the Great Hungarian Plain, the clay was applied as the most affordable building material. According to the statistical surveys 80 to 90 % of the houses had earthen walls in all regions of this geographical area. For almost all Slovak colonists, as for the many more, the earthen construction technologies have not been a part of their cultural outfit that would have brought here from their home countries. Between the mid-18th to mid-20th century earthen construction technology took a dominant position to such an extent that in the area of resettled Great Hungarian Plain it became one of determining sign of the Pannonian – or Lower Land – type of house.
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SLOVENSKO – MAĎARSKÁ KONTAKTOVÁ ZÓNA AKO ŠPECIFICKÝ PRIESTOR KULTÚRNYCH SÚVISLOSTÍ

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Botík J.
Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)
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2011
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vol. 18
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issue 1-2
44 - 53
EN
Slovak – Hungarian contact zone is historically and culturally specific area showing features of cultural coexistence in various spheres (language, agriculture, building, customs and rituals) rooted in layers of common history, regional/geographical characteristic and the way of life. The argument is based on an analysis of the secondary sources of both Slovak and Hungarian ethnology, history, linguistics and other social science and humanities. Differences found between the cultural phenomena of the two contacting ethnic areas are due to taking over phenomena from the neighbouring culture in the certain stage of its development and also due to accommodation of the phenomena to the various ranges of circumstances.
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