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Central Asia as a region in international relations

100%
Bharti S. S.
Reality of Politics
|
2022
|
issue 20
15-27
EN
‘Central Asia’ is a unique and diverse region of the world that landmass distinct from other regions and sedentary civilisation is one of the characteristics. The geography of this region is considered a controversial discourse among scholars in international relations and, Europeans prefer to call them ‘Central Eurasia’, but Asian scholars frequently used the term ‘Central Asia’. However, the history of Asia was not stable and similar in the past. In this regard, this article tries to find the status of the Central Asia in international relations from a historical to empirical discussion in academia. Through the discourse analysis applied here to trace scholars, historians, institutions, governments, and sociologists’ perspective how they treat ‘Central Asia’, whether it is a deeply profound ‘region’ or precise existence. The initial argument says that Central Asia is more significant due to the geostrategic point of view and attracts superpowers in the ground of diplomacy play.
2
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Development Challenges in South Asia: A Contemporary Discussion on Gender Inequality

100%
Bharti S. S.
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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2022
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vol. 24
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issue 3
83-94
PL
Ranking rozwoju społecznego (HDI) i jego wskaźniki wyznaczają aktualne wyzwania rozwojowe w południowej Azji. Region ten notuje wysoki i ciągły wzrost gospodarczy. Niestety, zgodnie ze wskaźnikiem HDI poprawy wymagają wskaźniki dotyczące rozwoju społecznego. W regionie Azji Południowej utrzymuje się zjawisko wykluczenia społeczno-ekonomicznego ze względu m.in. na takie czynniki, jak kasta, pochodzenie etniczne, religia i płeć. Organizacje międzynarodowe i państwa kierują się wskaźnikiem rozwoju przyjętym przez ONZ i jej instytucje, a w opisywanym regionie można zaobserwować szerokie spektrum konfliktów – od militarnych, religijnych po ekonomiczne i etniczne. Przykładem tego typu zjawiska jest napięcie polityczne między Indiami a Pakistanem, które destabilizuje sytuację w regionie zarówno z perspektywy ekonomicznej, jak i społecznej. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje współczesne wyzwania rozwojowe i nierówność płci w Azji Południowej na podstawie dostępnych wskaźników rozwoju, w tym HDI.
EN
The human development index (HDI) ranking and its value indicate the development challenge in South Asia, where the region is performing impressively in terms of economic growth. However, social development is still perceived in terms of the worst scenario. The South Asian region continues the policy of socio-economic exclusion on the basis of caste, ethnicity, religion and gender. According to the study, the international organisations and the countries of the region are following the development indicator adopted by the United Nations and its institutions. The background of South Asia is like a battleground for a cycle of conflicts; religious, ethnic, and caste conflict cause people to be economically marginalised due to these tensions. The political tension between India and Pakistan results in a constantly fragile situation. In this context, the article explores contemporary development challenges and gender inequality in South Asia.
3
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Development Policy and An Analysis of Complex Interdependence Theory

100%
Bharti S. S.
Reality of Politics
|
2023
|
issue 26
7-18
EN
Complex interdependence has emerged as multiple channels that establish relations and agendas between states that involve public, private and NGO stakeholders to resolve issues and take a state towards a development path. This article argues how development policy establishes complex interdependence and also increases bilateral relationships. The development theory and economic interdependence evaluate the economic and social conditioning of developing countries in the shadow of complex interdependence; the role of international development assistance needs to understand the interest of developed countries in international relations. The theoretical analysis also compiles the term well-being including human development, health, quality of life, political freedom, social rights, and wealth. These terms are the centre point of well-being, which consists of happiness and health as subjective matters. As the importance of development is stressed by Holtz and Sen, both emphasise the well-being of the population, which must need to address the component of development for the eradication of poverty.
4
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Changing the media landscape in India under the Modi government: a case study based on the Narrative Policy Framework

63%
Aryal S. K., Bharti S. S.
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
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2022
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vol. 9
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issue 3(35)
47-64
PL
Propaganda i tzw. fakty alternatywne stały się - szczególnie po pojawieniu się nowych mediów - jednymi z głównych narzędzi, które są wykorzystywane przez rządy, jednostki lub grupy interesu do zmiany narracji dotyczącej wybranych informacji. Wykorzystując podstawowe metody opowiadania historii, Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) pozwala decydentom politycznym wykorzystywać media do rozpowszechniania narracji o nowej dynamice. Od 2014 r., po dojściu do władzy partii Bharatiya Janata Party, indyjski rząd nieustannie używa państwowych mediów w sposób, który zmienił przestrzeń medialną kraju. W niniejszym artykule na podstawie NPF przeanalizowano treści medialne przekazywane w Indiach i omówiono zmiany, które zaszły w tym obszarze. W tym celu wskazano różne empiryczne przykłady i fakty (dotyczące Indii), które zmieniły narrację w społeczeństwie masowym i dzięki którym partia rządząca realizuje swoje cele polityczne poprzez radykalną zmianę polityki publicznej.
EN
After the emergence of "new media," propaganda and so-called "alternative facts" are some of the main tools that have been used by governments, individuals, or interest groups to recalibrate the narration of certain information. By using the basic storytelling methods, the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) allows policymakers to use the media to spread the newer dynamics of narration. Since 2014, after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power, the government has constantly been using narration through the state-funded media that have changed the overall media landscape in the country. Thus, using the NPF, this research aims to perform a media content analysis of India and discuss the changing media landscape of the nation. To prove the argument, the article provides various empirical examples and facts (from India) which are changing the narrative among the public and the ruling party's pursuit of its political aims by radical change in public policy.
5
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EU Development Policy: Reducing North-South Disparities

63%
Bharti S. S., Kołodziejczyk K.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
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2024
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issue 4(53)
165-177
EN
The European Union’s development cooperation policy has evolved significantly since its inception in the Treaty of Rome (1957). The main aim of the study is to find the objectives of the EU to reduce disparities between the Global North and the Global South. Despite several policy attempts to bridge the developmental gaps in the Global South, the North-South divide remains a significant challenge. This article analyses how the EU has been actively working to address the disparities between the Global North-South through its development policy. Qualitative empirical analysis involves the interpretation of the EU reports, press briefs, and strategy papers and analysing them to understand concepts, perspectives, and experiences from both primary and secondary sources, as well as Global South responses. The analysis underscores the EU’s dual role as a promoter of international development and a strategic actor balancing political, economic, and security interests.
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