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KRAJOBRAZ POLA BITWY JAKO REPREZENTACJA PAMIĘCI MIEJSCA I PAMIĘCI KOLEKTYWNEJ NARODU. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI

100%
Chylińska D.
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
|
2016
|
issue 1(17)
105-119
PL
Historyczne pola bitwy stanowią niewątpliwie ważny komponent narodowego dziedzictwa, a pamięć wydarzeń, które reprezentują, wpływa w pewnym stopniu na kształt pamięci zbiorowej w konsekwencji zaś − tożsamości narodowej. Jednakże po czasie pamięć wydarzenia militarnego rzadko materializuje się we współczesnym krajobrazie pobojowiska, wymaga więc specjalnych form unaocznienia. Autorka w prezentowanym artykule podkreśla potrzebę stworzenia inwentarza polskich pól bitewnych o znaczeniu narodowym, zarówno jako narzędzia ochrony historycznego dziedzictwa, jak i turystycznej popularyzacji.
EN
Historical battlefields are undoubtedly significant components of national heritage and memory of past events, which they represent, influences in a sense on a shape of collective memory and as a result – national identity. However after years and ages a memory of historical military episode rarely materializes in current landscape of a battlefield so it requires special forms of visualization. In the presented paper the author underlines a need of creation of an inventory of historical battlefields with a great national significance, simultaneously as a tool of historical heritage protection and tourist popularization.
2

MILITARY MUSEUMS IN POLAND – BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE FUTURE

63%
Chylińska D., Musiaka Ł.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
|
2020
|
vol. 8
|
issue 3
5 – 39
EN
Museums are a constantly developing segment of cultural tourism. Poland is in line with current trends in museums, expanding its offer and adapting it to the requirements of the world of contemporary image culture and multisensory experiences, which is increasingly dominated by technology. The authors of the paper undertook to recognise the specificity of military museums, by conducting a survey of approximately a third of all such institutions in Poland. Due to the subject-matter of their exhibitions, military museums create a broad field of research both in terms of aesthetics and museum practice, as well as the issues of shaping and maintaining collective memory and the identity of the nation. They form a special mirror in which the country’s ideas and aspirations are reflected more often than any real characteristics. In reference to contemporary trends in museums, the article aims to place Polish military museums between locality and universality, education and entertainment, stability and dynamism, knowledge and experience. The obtained results allowed the authors to distinguish three groups of military museums in Poland, as well as indicate conditions conducive to the further development of such attractions in the country.
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