The study deals with basic foundations for today's understanding of the teacher profession and the preparation for it. It analyses the social and personal implications of the globalization process for a human being that are mirrored in new requirements for the role of formative education, role of school, understanding of a child. The worldwide crisis of the teacher profession requires aimed steps towards the strengthening of a teacher's status in society as well as profound reforms of teacher training. Postmodern plurality influences the existence of various ahead-pushed models of teacher training worldwide.
The study works up the basic conception questions of the schoolchild-centered school. Such school is characterized as a cultivating, learning, autonomous and open institution. Its theoretical bases are applied to a factual school model struggling for an individual development of schoolchildren.
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