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PL
Farewell to Empire is not a one-off act but an extremely complex process that has lasted many years. The decolonisation and de-Sovietisation of Ukrainian society is possible only by overcoming the mental effects of colonialism. Existence from revolution to revolution, and in consequence from revolution to war, was an experience shared by at least three generations of Ukrainian writers. However, each generation has either had different experiences with the previous political system, or none at all. Yet their lives are now connected with it through the experiences of previous generations. In the case of the contemporary analysis of Ukrainian women’s prose, the postcolonial perspective, combined with gender studies and a feminist critique, provides an extensive theoretical background for distinguishing the consequences of colonial/totalitarian practices and resistance strategies. In these narratives, women are the subjects and they speak in their own names. By analysing the literary representations of female figures who have contributed to the literary development of the independent state since the 1990s, the women can recreate their roles in creating modern Ukrainian statehood, shaping an independent society, or, on a micro scale, recreating their path to (re)constructing their own identity.
UK
У статті йдеться про віддзеркалення в сучасній жіночій літературі конфлікту в зоні АТО. Роман Маргарити Сурженко розповідає про долю людей, які стали жертвами геополітики та були змушені через війну покинути свої домівки та дотеперішнє життя. Однією з причин цієї ситуації є те, що протягом років незалежності українська держава не впоралася з проблемою радянської спадщини, зокрема, донині залишилися не вирішеними проблеми з дев’яностих років – проблема ідентичності, ментальності, мовна ситуація та багато інших.
EN
The essay examines Margaryta Surzhenko’s novel АТО. Історії зі Сходу на Захід (2015). In the context of the ongoing fi ghting in the Donbass area, this type of narrative brings refl ection to the national identity of the inhabitants of Eastern Ukraine and their escape from the war zone. Th e author focuses not only on the migration but also on the information space (pro-Russian) under the infl uence of which the inhabitants of Donbass lived their whole lives. Ordinary people suddenly found themselves in the center of a dangerous armed confl ict. Such a course of the situation needs to be analyzed in the context of the long-term coexistence of Russians and Ukrainians, as well as the infl uence of power in those areas. Changing the balance of power in the region aff ected ordinary residents, oft en forcing them to escape.
Porównania
|
2017
|
vol. 20
|
issue 1
125-133
EN
The author analyses the literary treatments aimed at the demythologization of the Berehynia figure in selected novels by Oksana Zabuzhko, Sofija Andrukhovych and Natalka Sniadanko. Progressing from the nineties in a highly artistic literary discourse (and also in middle literature) the demythologization of the Berehynia figure is one of the most important elements of the process of the (re)construction of the female socio-cultural identity, as it contains the opposition of women to the existing situation.
PL
Autorka analizuje zabiegi literackie mające na celu demitologizację figury Berehyni w wybranych powieściach Oksany Zabużko, Sofiji Andruchowycz i Natałki Śniadanko. Postępująca od lat dziewięćdziesiątych w wysokoartystycznym dyskursie literackim oraz w literaturze środka demitologizacja figury Berehyni jest jednym z najważniejszych elementów procesu (re)konstruowania kobiecej tożsamości społeczno-kulturowej, gdyż zawiera się w tej demitologizacji sprzeciw kobiet wobec zastanej sytuacji. Współczesne autorki dobitnie pokazują, że za symbolem prawdziwej ukraińskiej kobiety kryją się różnorodne jednostki, mające swoje rzeczywiste problemy, doświadczenia i przede wszystkim niemające dotąd prawa do własnej reprezentacji.
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