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Bursa Niemiecka i Bursa Nowa – dzieje dwóch burs w przeciwległych blokach zabudowy przy ul. Gołębiej w Krakowie

100%

Sławiński S.

Opuscula Musealia

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2014

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vol. 22

PL

The article deals with the history of two student boarding houses in Gołębia Street in Kraków, occupying two opposite blocks. The German Student Boarding House (also known as the New Boarding House) was built in 1487, as a wooden house. Initially it was situated in św. Anny Street or perhaps already in Gołębia Street in the block of development (No 27) which also housed the Collegium Maius and the Collegium Minus. The boarding house was burnt in 1523 and was reconstructed in 1534, also as a wooden building. At that time it was already for certain in Gołębia Street, until it was finally destroyed by the Swedish in 1655. The empty plot was incorporated into the university garden in 1668. Another New Student Boarding House was situated within the opposite, irregular block of development, today no longer extant, and replaced by the Collegium Novum in the late 19th-century. Earlier there was a number of properties on the site, with two fifteenth-century Boarding Houses – the Philosophers’ House and the Jerusalem House in the corner. In 1564, the townhouse adjoining the Philosophers’ Boarding House on the west became the New Boarding House funded by the Płock Bishop Andrzej Noskowski. In the years 1589–1643 it housed the university secondary school – Classes. After the Classes moved to a building in św. Anny Street (No 12), it was for long a university tenement house known as Stare Classes, and from 1783 a private house. The latter was pulled down at the end of the 19th century for the Collegium Novum.

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Przemiany historyczne staromiejskiego bloku nr 27 w Krakowie; dziedziniec Collegium Maius oraz posesja przy ul. św. Anny 10 w świetle ostatnich badań architektonicznych

63%

Hiżycka J., Sławiński S.

Opuscula Musealia

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2011

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vol. 19

91-121

EN

This paper summaries the results of research work conducted at Collegium Maius and Block 27. Owing to research the evolution in the spatial layout and architecture of the entire construction block (No. 27) where these buildings are located was identified. The area was ultimately formed in the year 1300, which was connected with the construction of city walls and final delineation of city borders. From 1400 until around the mid-16th century, Collegium Maius was built in the north-eastern part of the block, while in the second half of the 15th century the brick Collegium Minus was built in the south-western part of the block; next to it a wooden German Dormitory was constructed. Until 1469 the entire western area of the block or at least the larger part thereof was owned by the Jewish Community, including the property at today’s 10 Św. Anny Street, probably along with some houses in Gołębia Street at that time. There were two synagogues – the Old and the New – in the area in that period. After a fire in 1462, in 1469 Jan Długosz purchased the properties and transferred them to the Cracow Academy. For a long time the area was occupied by private houses, as the Academy leased or sold these properties. In 1643 in the north-western part of the block building of the Academy high school – New Classes (12 Św. Anny Street) were constructed. The south-western part of the block was finally taken over by the Academy in the second half of the 17th century; deteriorated houses were demolished and the property incorporated into the Academy garden. Around the mid-19th century, the western wing was added to the building complex of the Classes, overlooking the Planty Park; in 1911 the Witkowski College was built in the south-western part of the block.

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Najstarsze fazy kościoła parafialnego pod wezwaniem św. Małgorzaty i św. Stanisława w Żębocinie

51%

Dryja S., Głowa W., Sławińska J., Sławiński S.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

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2012

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vol. 18

EN

The paper has been based on archaeological and architectural exploration of the church in Żębocin carried out in 2011. Żębocin, a village in the Miechów district and the Proszowice deanery, had its beginnings reportedly in the mid-11th century. However, the first squire of Żębocin documented in historical sources was Tomko, coat of arms unknown, mentioned in 1384. According to tradition, the first church in the village, which has not survived, was built in the years 1059–1071 and consecrated by St. Stanislas of Szczepanów. In a local legend, the wife of knight Mikołaj of Żębocin took shelter in the tower of a stone church in Żębocin during the unrest in the reign of Boleslaus the Brave. The stone foundation under the north-eastern corner of the chancel belonged probably to a stone building, its function unknown, which may have stood there already in those turbulent times. The extant church, erected in the mid-13th century or soon afterwards, was a small single-nave structure with a chancel closed with a straight wall, built from bricks (with a wendian bond pattern on its elevation) on stone foundations. It combined two styles: Romanesque (as shown by the surviving splayed window in the northern elevation of the chancel) and Gothic (the brick ogival frame in the northern elevation of the nave). The important question whether the church had a tower from the start and where that tower was located remains undecided; the tower could have been incorporated into the body of the nave from the west or built above the chancel; it could also have been added afterwards, in the 16th century at the latest. Reportedly, the church in Żębocin once had a defensive character and was located in knights’ fortified town. Its founder may have been a progenitor of the Strzemieńczyk or the Odrowąż families. It should be remembered that Romanesque single-nave “village” churches built on a simple plan are quite frequent in Central Europe; there are nearly a hundred of them in Poland alone. In Żębocin, the extant tower of the church, the facade and the sacristy at the western side were built no later than ca. 1688.

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Bursa Niemiecka i Bursa Nowa – dzieje dwóch burs w przeciwległych blokach zabudowy przy ul. Gołębiej w Krakowie

Przemiany historyczne staromiejskiego bloku nr 27 w Krakowie; dziedziniec Collegium Maius oraz posesja przy ul. św. Anny 10 w świetle ostatnich badań architektonicznych

Najstarsze fazy kościoła parafialnego pod wezwaniem św. Małgorzaty i św. Stanisława w Żębocinie