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EN
Belgium often is of interest to social scientists and the public. This is not merely a consequence of the fact that Brussels is the political heart of Europe. Difficulties with the appointment of the government, the extreme multi‑party system, disputes about the competence of Communities and Regions, the gradual social and cultural divergence between the Flemish and the Walloons are only the most important problems of modern Belgium. Initially, monolingual, through Flemish Movement’s activities, Belgium became a state that recognizes Dutch. Successive reforms have resulted in federalisation of the state. These changes do not resolve the problems of Belgium. Cultural diversity and political instability still provoke questions about the future of Belgium.
EN
Existence of free media is one of the most important feature of democratic system. Since the collapse of the communist system in 1990s, Central and Eastern European societies have been overtaken by a process of change. Media system change was part of the general process of what may be called systemic social transformation. The main goals of free media in Central and Eastern European were: introduction and legitimization of the concepts of democracy, rule of law and constitutionalism as much as concepts of political pluralism, competition and new political parties and candidates as legitimate competitors. Unfortunately in post-communist countries media have not yet reached a state of full independence from the current interests of political parties. In this study there is case of Poland analyzed. After Polish parliamentary election in 2015 there have been changes in public television. The article presents the results of media content analysis of “Wiadomości” TVP1. In first research there is comparison how “Wiadomości” and “Fakty” coverage the same political events. In second research there is comparison how “Wiadomości” coverage politics in 2015 and after parliamentary election in 2015. The purpose of the research was to evaluate if the politics coverage became more balanced or more biased.
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Polityka a reality show

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PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba wskazania przyczyn, w wyniku których polityka staje się podobna do reality show. Autor dowodzi, że wielką rolę w demokracji odgrywa zaangażowanie społeczne. Następnie wskazuje trzy główne źródła zmian w sposobie postrzegania polityki: spadek aktywności obywatelskiej i zainteresowania polityką, ewolucję mediów oraz zmianę sposobu działania polityków. W dalszej części scharakteryzowano istotę reality show i wskazano analogię pomiędzy nim a polityką.
EN
The paper presents the causes which make the politics become similar to a reality show. The author demonstrates that social engagement is one of the most important issues in democracy. Then he points to three main sources of changes in the perception of politics: decline in civic participation and interest in politics, the evolution of the media and change of the behavior of politicians. In the following part the reality show has been presented and the analogy between it and the politics has been shown.
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