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FIRST RESULTS OF USE-WEAR ANALYSIS OF THE LEAF POINTS FROM MORAVANY NAD VÁHOM-DLHÁ

100%
Pyżewicz K., Nemergut A.
Študijné zvesti
|
2021
|
vol. 68
|
issue suppl. 2
63 - 82
EN
In the last century, a big number of specific poplar-leaf shape points were obtained during the archaeological research at the Moravany nad Váhom-Dlhá. The assemblage contains numerous points of various sizes, methods of production at different stages of completion. The paper presents the results of use-wear analysis of the selected leaf points from Moravany nad Váhom-Dlhá. The study focuses on the relation between the morphology, raw material use, size of the points and the character of macroscopic and microscopic traces associated with their use and hafting, as well as the localization on the points. However, from the aspect of use-wear analysis, the collection is a bit problematic. It has been obtained a long time ago, mostly in 1943 and 1963. Instead of being packed separately, numerous leaf points were stored together only in few boxes. Many of them are damaged either by production, or as a result of post depositional processes, lowering the visibility of the original use-wear traces. First microscopic analysis indicates that these types of tools were probably used as hunting equipment.
2

PROTO -AURIGNACIAN UNIQUE SITE CLUSTER IN EUROPE LOGISTIC SETTLEMENT. PATTERN WITH A BASE CAMP AND A SERIES OF SUPPLY CHAIN LOCI AT RAW MATERIAL OUTCROPS IN TRANSCARPATHIA (UKRAINE)

81%
Demidenko Y. E., Rácz B., Nemergut A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2020
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vol. 68
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issue 2
193 - 218
EN
The article is dedicated to the good memory of Ladislav ‘Laci’ Bánesz (1932 – 2000), who always wanted to see really connected Palaeolithic records of Eastern Slovakia and the Ukrainian Transcarpathia. In the article a group of Berehove and Muzhievo surface find spots situated near in situ Proto-Aurignacian Berehove I site in Transcarpathia (Ukraine) is discussed. The conducted study allow us to take a new look at these loci and their UP lithics. Instead of the before viewed as a group of Middle Aurignacian real sites, the considering actually Proto-Aurignacian loci are now understood as representing a series of various supply chain loci with raw material outcrops, workshops, a site-workshop, and special camps for now Berehove I base camp. All these functionally varying loci and the site situated at raw material outcrops at Berehove Volcanic Shallow Mountain Area do represent a logistic settlement pattern. Accordingly, it is the first case for European Proto-Aurignacian when a complex settlement pattern with a base camp and sites-satellites is recognized for a closely located cluster of loci. Now recognized Proto-Aurignacian site of Tibava in Eastern Slovakia most probably also belongs to Berehove and Muzhievo ProtoAurignacian site complex.
3

GERMÁNSKE A STREDOVEKÉ OSÍDLENIE V GALANTE. VÝSKUM SÍDLISK NA TRASE SEVEROVÝCHODNÉHO A VÝCHODNÉHO OBCHVATU GALANTY

81%
Kissová M., Nezvalová L., Nemergut A., Cheben I.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2024
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vol. 72
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issue 1
105 – 187
EN
During the archaeological development-led excavation carried out as a part of the construction of the road infrastructure, three separate archaeological sites were investigated in the year 2011. Two of them, in the Drnové and Richtárske site, can be dated to the Middle Ages on the basis of the discovered finds. The settlement of the third locality, at the site Pod záhradami, belongs to the open habitation from the late Roman period. All of them were located on the banks of the Derňa stream. Settlement features including pit houses, storage pits, a water well, pyrotechnological equipment, and other settlement pits were identified. Rare finds prove the use of the site even at the end of the eneolithic. This paper is focused on the analysis of the archaeological contexts, settlement features, and archaeological finds. Emphasis is placed on the detailed examination of pottery and other associated artefacts. It examines also possible interpretations of the sites on which the artefacts were found and evaluates them in the context of prehistoric and historic settlement.
4

MIDDLE AURIGNACIAN IN THE CARPATHIAN BASIN OF EASTERN CENTRAL EUROPE

71%
Demidenko Y. E., Škrdla P., Béres S., Rácz B., Nemergut A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 2
189 – 255
EN
In the article a series of Middle Aurignacian in situ sites and surface loci situated in the Carpathian Basin of the Eastern Central Europe is analysed using industrial and geochronological criteria recently developed for the respective Middle Aurignacian materials in Southwestern France. As a result, there were not only recognized the respective materials for the Carpathian Basin but were also identified both common and specific techno-typological features for taken together Pan-European Middle Aurignacian materials. Geochronologically, the Carpathian Basin’s sites (starting from GI -8a, ca. 36,300 cal. BP) are a little younger of the French materials (GI -8c, ca. 37,900 – 37,500 cal. BP). The realized study also demonstrated a possible series of various site types for Middle Aurignacian settlement pattern observations in the Carpathian Basin. The resulting analyses also allowed us to see on the new data and knowledge levels a basic Middle Aurignacian human dispersal from Europe into the East Mediterranean Levant.
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