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EN
The method of regulating the issue of infertility treatment, including the use of in vitro fertilization procedures, does not raise any substantive doubts. The solutions adopted in the bill correspond to international standards and do not raise objections of a constitutional nature. The bill is a result of a reasonable compromise between the need to recognize the rights of people affected by infertility and the need to protect the embryo and the concerns for the welfare of the unborn child. It may, however, give rise doubt as to the granting of rights to use the procedures of medically assisted procreation only to people who are in marriage or partnership relations, which could be seen as discrimination against single women. Moreover, the imposition of a statutory limitation on the number of oocytes undergoing fertilization is detrimental to women’s health. The bill requires editorial corrections.
EN
The text explores important issues concerning violence against women in the light of the legal regulations of the Istanbul Convention and in the context of difficulties emerging during actions taken by the European Union to implement the Istanbul Convention in the EU legal framework. The European Union, within its competences, has not yet taken specific legal measures to combat crime involving violence against women, i.e. originating in the fact that someone is a woman or, statistically, there is a gross overrepresentation of women among the victims. The article describes the stages of the ratification and legislative processes, thanks to which the issue of counteracting gender-based violence will remain permanently on the agenda of the EU bodies, thereby contributing to a better understanding both of the threats posed by this form of crime for all societies and the need for the integrated fight against it in the common area of freedom, security, and justice.
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